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      Perilaku Karakteristik Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) Hasil Pembiakan di Kebun Binatang Surabaya

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      PUNGKI, SYAFIRA TIARA
      Masyud, Burhanuddin
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      Abstract
      Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) saat ini berstatus endangered, sehingga upaya konservasi ex situ di lembaga seperti Kebun Binatang Surabaya (KBS) menjadi krusial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku karakteristik harian, respons interaksi dengan manusia, serta membandingkan karakteristik perilaku komodo hasil pembiakan di KBS dengan yang ada di in situ. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 14 hari pada Januari 2026 menggunakan metode focal animal sampling dengan teknik one-zero time sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa komodo di KBS merepresentasikan insting alami dalam delapan kategori perilaku yang telah mengalami modifikasi adaptif. Perubahan utama mencakup tingkat penjinakan yang tinggi melalui pembelajaran asosiatif terhadap isyarat suara keeper dan toleransi terhadap kehadiran manusia. Penurunan sifat waspada dan perilaku arboreal pada anakan teramati akibat ketiadaan predator dewasa, serta ditemukan anomali pergerakan. Penggunaan ruang didominasi zona terbuka. Data ini menjadi acuan penting bagi manajemen konservasi dan program pelepasliaran di masa depan.
       
      The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is currently endangered, making ex-situ conservation efforts at institutions like the Surabaya Zoo (KBS) crucial. This study aims to identify characteristic daily behaviors and responses to interactions with humans, as well as compare the behavioral characteristics of Komodo dragons bred at KBS with those in situ. Data collection was conducted over 14 days in January 2026 using focal animal sampling with a one-zero time sampling technique. The results indicated that the komodo dragons exhibited natural instincts that have undergone adaptive modification across eight behavioral categories. Key changes include a high level of domestication through associative learning of keeper vocal cues and tolerance to human presence. A decrease in alertness and arboreal behavior in juveniles was observed due to the absence of adult predators, and movement anomalies were also observed. Space use was dominated by open. This data serves as an important reference for future conservation management and reintroduction programs.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172957
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2516]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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