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      Karakteristik Bioekologis Tumbuhan Kantung Semar (Nepenthes gymnamphora Reinw. ex Nees) di Cagar Alam Gunung Papandayan, Jawa Barat.

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Rais, Hafizh Syah Kautsar
      Siswoyo
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      Abstract
      N. gymnamphora merupakan salah satu spesies dari famili nepenthaceae, memiliki morfologi yang khas dalam dunia tumbuhan karnivora. Salah satu keberadaan N. Gymnamphora yakni di Cagar Alam Gunung Papandayan; namun karakteristik bioekologis dari jenis tersebut belum banyak diteliti sehingga penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies, kondisi habitat, komposisi mangsa dan pola sebaran N. Gymnamphora di Cagar Alam Gunung Papandayan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data spesies, komposisi mangsa, kondisi habitat, dan pola sebaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, analisis vegetasi, eksplorasi, pengambilan sampel, pengukuran lapang, analisis sampel di laboratorium, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies Nepenthes di Cagar Alam Gunung Papandayan yakni N gymnamphora. Kondisi habitat N. Gymnamphora di Cagar Alam Gunung Papandayan ditemukan di areal terbuka, di punggung bukit yang terjal, pada elevasi berkisar antara 1.612 hingga 1.629 meter di atas permukaan laut (m dpl), daerah beriklim basah dengan intensitas curah hujan tahunan yang tinggi, dan pada tanah Andosol. N. gymnamphora memanfaatkan penangkapan Arthropoda (seperti ordo Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Araneae) dan Gastropoda sebagai strategi adaptasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi esensial (Nitrogen dan Fosfor). Pola sebaran N. Gymnamphora di Cagar Alam Gunung Papandayan termasuk mengelompok.
       
      N. gymnamphora is a species of the nepenthaceae family, having a unique morphology in the world of carnivorous plants. One of the existences of N. Gymnamphora is in the Mount Papandayan Nature Reserve; however, the bioecological characteristics of this species have not been widely studied so this study is necessary. This study aims to identify the species, habitat conditions, prey composition and distribution patterns of N. Gymnamphora in the Mount Papandayan Nature Reserve. The data collected include species data, prey composition, habitat conditions, and distribution patterns. Data collection was carried out using observation methods, vegetation analysis, exploration, sampling, field measurements, sample analysis in the laboratory, and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the Nepenthes species in Mount Papandayan Nature Reserve is N. gymnamphora. The habitat conditions of N. Gymnamphora in the Mount Papandayan Nature Reserve are found in open areas, on steep ridges, at elevations ranging from 1,612 to 1,629 meters above sea level (m asl), wet climate areas with high annual rainfall intensity, and on Andosol soil. N. gymnamphora utilizes the capture of Arthropods (such as the orders Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Araneae) and Gastropoda as an adaptation strategy to meet essential nutritional needs (Nitrogen and Phosphorus). The distribution pattern of N. Gymnamphora in the Mount Papandayan Nature Reserve is clustered.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172200
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2514]

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