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      MODAL PENGHIDUPAN DAN STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA PETANI SAWIT SWADAYA: ADAPTASI TERHADAP DINAMIKA PENGHIDUPAN (Kasus: Masyarakat Adat Nagari Kapa, Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat)

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      Date
      2026
      Author
      Fauziyyah, Anisah
      Purwandari, Heru
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      Abstract
      ANISAH FAUZIYYAH. Modal Penghidupan dan Strategi Bertahan Hidup Rumah Tangga Petani Sawit Swadaya: Adaptasi terhadap Dinamika Penghidupan (Kasus: Masyarakat Adat Nagari Kapa, Kecamatan Luhak Nan Duo, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat). Dibimbing oleh HERU PURWANDARI. Ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Nagari Kapa telah mengubah lanskap agraria dan sistem penghidupan masyarakat adat dari subsisten komunal menjadi monokultur pasar, memicu komodifikasi tanah ulayat dan erosi gotong royong. Penelitian ini menganalisis transformasi penghidupan, penguasaan modal, dan strategi bertahan hidup petani sawit swadaya menggunakan metode campuran melalui survei terhadap 50 rumah tangga dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian mengungkap strategi berbasis jaringan bersifat universal, di mana seluruh petani bergantung pada jaringan informal, terutama kekerabatan dan tauke. Analisis korelasi membuktikan bahwa akumulasi modal hanya memengaruhi strategi aktif, sedangkan strategi pasif dan jaringan merupakan respons defensif universal terhadap tekanan struktural yang tidak berkorelasi dengan kepemilikan aset. Implikasinya, mekanisme bertahan hidup yang terbentuk saat ini cenderung bersifat kompensatif dan melanggengkan jebakan ketergantungan pada sirkuit ekonomi informal yang tidak inklusif.
       
      ANISAH FAUZIYYAH. Livelihood Assets and Survival Strategies of Oil Palm Smallholders Household: Adaptation to Livelihood Dynamics (Case Study: Indigenous Community of Nagari Kapa, Luhak Nan Duo, Pasaman Barat). Supervised by HERU PURWANDARI. The expansion of oil palm plantations in Nagari Kapa has transformed the agrarian landscape and indigenous livelihood systems from communal subsistence to market monoculture, triggering communal land commodification and the erosion of mutual assistance . This study analyzes livelihood transformation, asset possession, and survival strategies of independent smallholders using a mixed-methods approach involving surveys of 50 households and in-depth interviews. The results that network-based strategies are universal and mandatory, where all farmers rely absolutely on informal networks, particularly kinship and middlemen (tauke). Correlation analysis proves that asset accumulation significantly influences only active strategies, while passive and network strategies act as universal defensive responses to structural pressures regardless of asset ownership . Consequently, the established survival mechanisms tend to be compensatory, perpetuating a dependency trap within non-inclusive informal economic circuits.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/172063
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2312]

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