Pengaruh Kerusakan Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Pelabuhan: Studi Kasus di PPS Nizam Zachman

Abstract

AHMAD RIZQI TAQWAN. Pengaruh Kerusakan Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Pelabuhan: Studi Kasus di PPS Nizam Zachman. Dibimbing oleh MUSTARUDDIN dan GONDO PUSPITO Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kerusakan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) terhadap kualitas lingkungan di PPS Nizam Zachman, Jakarta. Kerusakan unit utama IPAL menyebabkan pengolahan limbah tidak optimal dan meningkatkan pencemaran perairan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, studi literatur, dan uji laboratorium limbah cair serta air laut. Hasil menunjukkan parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan amonia melebihi baku mutu dengan kategori pencemaran berat. Uji regresi membuktikan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara kerusakan IPAL dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Strategi prioritas meliputi reaktivasi IPAL, regulasi, pendanaan, dan penguatan monitoring. Kesimpulannya, kerusakan IPAL berdampak nyata terhadap lingkungan, sehingga rehabilitasi dan tata kelola kolaboratif perlu segera dilakukan untuk pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: IPAL, limbah cair, pencemaran, pengelolaan, PPS Nizam Zachman, strategi

AHMAD RIZQI TAQWAN. The Impact of Wastewater Treatment Plant Damage on the Environmental Quality of the Harbor: A Case Study at PPS Nizam Zachman. Supervised by MUSTARUDDIN dan GONDO PUSPITO. This study analyzes the impact of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) damage on the environmental quality at Nizam Zachman Fishing Port, Jakarta. Damage to the main WWTP units has led to suboptimal wastewater treatment and increased marine pollution. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature review, and laboratory tests of wastewater and seawater. Results showed that BOD, COD, TSS, and ammonia parameters exceeded quality standards, indicating a high level of pollution. Regression analysis confirmed a significant relationship between WWTP damage and the decline in environmental quality. Priority strategies include WWTP reactivation, regulatory improvement, funding support, and strengthened monitoring. In conclusion, WWTP damage has a significant impact on the environment; therefore, rehabilitation and collaborative management are urgently required to achieve sustainable wastewater management. Keywords: Management strategy, Pollution, PPS Nizam Zachman, Wastewater, WWTP