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      Biokonversi Limbah Pangan menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) menjadi Pakan Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius)

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Athallah, Valerie Rafa Vena
      Yuwono, Arief Sabdo
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      Abstract
      Pengelolaan limbah pangan di Indonesia masih menjadi tantangan besar, dengan komposisi sampah terbanyak mencapai 39,23% pada tahun 2024. Biokonversi menggunakan larva Black soldier fly (BSF) menjadi solusi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik biokonversi limbah pangan dengan BSF, memproduksi pakan berbasis larva BSF untuk leopard gecko, dan menganalisis mutu serta pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor leopard gecko jantan berusia 4 bulan dengan morph tangerine yang dibagi menjadi 3 variasi pakan: jangkrik kering, ulat hongkong kering, dan larva BSF kering hasil biokonversi limbah pangan dengan campuran limbah wortel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa larva BSF efektif mereduksi limbah pangan hingga 89,43%. Secara nutrisi, larva BSF kering mengandung kadar abu, lemak, dan protein sesuai pakan standar, sementara serat kasar dan rasio Ca:P belum memenuhi. Pemberian pakan larva BSF terbukti memberikan dampak positif signifikan pada kenaikan berat badan dan pertumbuhan morfometrik leopard gecko, serta mampu mendapatkan skor peningkatan keindahan warna tertinggi.
       
      Food waste management in Indonesia remains a major challenge, with food waste comprising up to 39.23% of total waste in 2024. Bioconversion using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae offers a sustainable solution. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of food waste bioconversion using BSF, produce BSF larvabased feed for leopard geckos, and evaluate its quality and effects. This study used 12 male 4 month old Tangerine morph leopard geckos, divided into three feed variations: dried crickets, dried mealworms, and dried BSF larvae produced from food waste bioconversion supplemented with carrot waste. The results showed that BSF larvae effectively reduced food waste by up to 89.43%. Nutritionally, dried BSF larvae contained ash, fat, and protein levels consistent with standard feed, although crude fiber and Ca:P ratio were still insufficient. Feeding BSF larvae was proven to have a significant positive impact on weight gain and morphometric growth of leopard geckos, as well as achieving the highest color enhancement score.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171439
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      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering [1042]

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