Formulasi dan Pencirian Fisikokimia Sampo Hewan dari Minyak Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Antibakteri
Date
2025Author
Nabihah, Rifdah
Andrianto, Dimas
Purwono, Rini Madyastuti
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Show full item recordAbstract
Minyak maggot merupakan salah satu alternatif bahan aktif alami yang
memiliki aktivitas antibakteri sehingga dapat mengurangi efek samping dari bahan
kimia sintetis pada sampo hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasi,
menentukan karakteristik fisikokimia, dan menguji aktivitas antibakteri sampo
hewan berbahan maggot terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Sampo hewan dibuat
menjadi lima formulasi dengan konsentrasi minyak maggot 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,
dan 25%. Karakteristik fisikokimia meliputi pH, densitas, viskositas, stabilitas busa,
tegangan permukaan, dan kadar air. Hasil uji statistik dengan ANOVA satu arah
pada sampo hewan menghasilkan hasil yang berbeda signifikan. Sampo hewan dari
minyak maggot telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI 06-2692-1992. Sampo hewan
yang dihasilkan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
yang tergolong kuat. Sampo hewan dari minyak maggot lalat tentara hitam terbaik
pada formulasi minyak maggot konsentrasi 25%. Maggot oil serves as an alternative natural active ingredient that had
antibacterial activity which aimed at reducing the side effects associated with
synthetic chemicals in animal shampoos. This study focused on formulating these
shampoos, determining their physicochemical characteristics, and testing their
antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Five different concentrations
of maggot oil were formulated at levels of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The
physicochemical characteristics evaluated included pH, density, viscosity, foam
stability, surface tension, and water content. Using one-way ANOVA, the results
showed significant differences among the various animal shampoos. The shampoos
formulated with maggot oil met the requirements of SNI 06-2692-1992. The
resulting animal shampoo demonstrated relatively strong antibacterial activity
against Staphylococcus aureus, with the best formulation featuring a 25%
concentration of black soldier fly maggot oil.
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- UT - Chemistry Analysis [103]
