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      Formulasi dan Pencirian Fisikokimia Sampo Hewan dari Minyak Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) sebagai Antibakteri

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Nabihah, Rifdah
      Andrianto, Dimas
      Purwono, Rini Madyastuti
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      Abstract
      Minyak maggot merupakan salah satu alternatif bahan aktif alami yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri sehingga dapat mengurangi efek samping dari bahan kimia sintetis pada sampo hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasi, menentukan karakteristik fisikokimia, dan menguji aktivitas antibakteri sampo hewan berbahan maggot terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Sampo hewan dibuat menjadi lima formulasi dengan konsentrasi minyak maggot 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%. Karakteristik fisikokimia meliputi pH, densitas, viskositas, stabilitas busa, tegangan permukaan, dan kadar air. Hasil uji statistik dengan ANOVA satu arah pada sampo hewan menghasilkan hasil yang berbeda signifikan. Sampo hewan dari minyak maggot telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI 06-2692-1992. Sampo hewan yang dihasilkan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus yang tergolong kuat. Sampo hewan dari minyak maggot lalat tentara hitam terbaik pada formulasi minyak maggot konsentrasi 25%.
       
      Maggot oil serves as an alternative natural active ingredient that had antibacterial activity which aimed at reducing the side effects associated with synthetic chemicals in animal shampoos. This study focused on formulating these shampoos, determining their physicochemical characteristics, and testing their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Five different concentrations of maggot oil were formulated at levels of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The physicochemical characteristics evaluated included pH, density, viscosity, foam stability, surface tension, and water content. Using one-way ANOVA, the results showed significant differences among the various animal shampoos. The shampoos formulated with maggot oil met the requirements of SNI 06-2692-1992. The resulting animal shampoo demonstrated relatively strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, with the best formulation featuring a 25% concentration of black soldier fly maggot oil.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171253
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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