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      ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBIAYAAN, INVESTASI, DAN RISIKO BISNIS, DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PT XYZ

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      ASSIDIK, MUHAMMAD HASBI
      Viana, Eka Dasra
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh keputusan pembiayaan, keputusan investasi, dan risiko bisnis terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi, pada PT XYZ yang bergerak di bidang logistik maritim. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan data laporan keuangan periode 2015–2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial hanya keputusan investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan keputusan pembiayaan dan risiko bisnis tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Profitabilitas tidak memoderasi pengaruh keputusan pembiayaan maupun keputusan investasi, tetapi mendekati signifikan dalam memoderasi pengaruh risiko bisnis. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keputusan investasi lebih menentukan nilai perusahaan dibandingkan keputusan strategis lainnya. Perusahaan disarankan memperhatikan profitabilitas dalam mengelola risiko bisnis agar nilai perusahaan tetap terjaga di tengah dinamika pasar global.
       
      This study analyzed the effect of financing decisions, investment decisions, and business risk on firm value, with profitability as a moderating variable, in PT XYZ, a company engaged in maritime logistics. The methods used were multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with financial report data from 2015–2024. The results showed that, partially, only investment decisions had a significant effect on firm value, while financing decisions and business risk had no significant effect. Simultaneously, the three variables also had no significant effect on firm value. Profitability did not moderate the effect of financing or investment decisions on firm value but was nearly significant in moderating the effect of business risk. These findings emphasized that investment decisions played a greater role in determining firm value compared to other strategic decisions. The study suggested that companies should consider profitability in managing business risk to maintain firm value amid the dynamics of the global market.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171186
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      • UT - Management [3620]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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