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      Evaluasi dan Perancangan Prototype Perbaikan Antarmuka Pengguna Aplikasi JAKI Berdasarkan Prinsip Aksesibilitas Digital bagi Pengguna Disabilitas Netra

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Rafi, Muhammad
      Nasir, Muhammad
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      Abstract
      Aksesibilitas digital (A11y) adalah kemudahan akses situs web, aplikasi mobile, dan layanan digital bagi semua orang, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Di era transformasi digital yang pesat, aksesibilitas sangat penting untuk mendorong inklusi sosial, terutama pada layanan publik. Aplikasi super Pemprov DKI Jakarta, Jakarta Kini (JAKI), masih memiliki permasalahan aksesibilitas, khususnya bagi pengguna disabilitas netra yang mengandalkan screen reader. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan aksesibilitas pada antarmuka aplikasi JAKI dengan 2 metode yang mengacu pada 2 pendekatan: (1) berbasis alat bantu otomatis (Accessibility Scanner) dan (2) berbasis simulasi pengguna disabilitas netra (Google TalkBack), serta merancang dan mengevaluasi prototype perbaikan dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip dan standar aksesibilitas Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2. Analisis aplikasi JAKI existing mengidentifikasi 7 kategori utama masalah aksesibilitas yang berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas pengalaman pengguna disabilitas netra. Evaluasi akhir prototype perbaikan menggunakan moderated usability testing (mixed method). Hasil analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif menunjukkan peningkatan aksesibilitas dan pengalaman pengguna disabilitas netra.
       
      Digital accessibility (A11y) refers to the ease of access to websites, mobile applications, and digital services for everyone, including people with disabilities. In this era of rapid digital transformation, accessibility is essential to promoting social inclusion, especially in public services. The Jakarta Provincial Government's super app, Jakarta Kini (JAKI), still faces accessibility issues, particularly for visually impaired users who rely on screen readers. This study aims to analyze accessibility issues in the JAKI app user interface using 2 methods based on 2 approaches: (1) automated tools (Accessibility Scanner) and (2) simulations of visually impaired users (Google TalkBack), as well as designing and evaluating improvement prototypes while considering the principles and standards of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2. An analysis of the existing JAKI app identified 7 main categories of accessibility issues that negatively impact the quality of the user experience for visually impaired users. Final evaluation of the improved prototype using moderated usability testing (mixed method). Qualitative and quantitative analysis results show improved accessibility and user experience for the visually impaired.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171105
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      • UT - Software Engineering Technology [182]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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