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      Distribusi Vertikal Nilai Bobot Isi dan Kadar Air Tanah Gambut di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      ADRIANO, JOVANKA
      Oktariani, Putri
      Purwakusuma, Wahyu
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      Abstract
      Pembukaan lahan gambut menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit menimbulkan isu lingkungan, salah satunya adalah perubahan karakteristik fisik tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bobot isi dan kadar air tanah gambut hingga kedalaman tertentu pada berbagai tempat di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan di Desa Mertasari, Kecamatan Pedongga, Kabupaten Pasangkayu, Sulawesi Barat pada dua blok (OC08 dan OL02). Sampel diambil menggunakan ring sampler pada kedalaman 0 sampai tinggi muka air tanah dengan interval 10 cm di gawangan mati, piringan, dan kontrol. Analisis bobot isi dan kadar air menggunakan metode gravimetri. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa nilai bobot isi meningkat pada lapisan atas (0–10 cm dan 10–20 cm), kemudian menurun pada lapisan yang lebih dalam (20–30 cm dan 30–40 cm). Sebaliknya, kadar air lebih tinggi pada lapisan bawah (20–30 cm dan 30–40 cm) dibandingkan dengan lapisan atas (0–10 cm dan 10–20 cm). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa aktivitas pengelolaan kebun kelapa sawit terutama memengaruhi bobot isi dan kadar air pada lapisan atas, sedangkan lapisan bawah relatif tidak terpengaruh. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan berbanding terbalik antara bobot isi dan kadar air tanah, di mana peningkatan bobot isi diikuti dengan penurunan kadar air.
       
      Peatland clearing for oil palm plantations has raised environmental concerns, one of which is the alteration of soil physical characteristics. This research aims to analyze the bulk density and soil water content of peat up to a certain depth at various locations in oil palm plantations. Soil sampling was conducted in Mertasari Village, Pedongga District, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi in two blocks (OC08 and OL02). Samples were taken using ring sampler at depths of 0 cm to the groundwater table level at 10 cm intervals the interpalm, palm circle, and control areas. Bulk density and moisture content analysis used the gravimetric method. The results showed that bulk density increased in the upper layers (0–10 cm and 10–20 cm) and decreased in the deeper layers (20–30 cm and 30–40 cm). Conversely, water content was higher in the deeper layers (20–30 cm and 30–40 cm) compared to the upper layers (0–10 cm and 10–20 cm). This indicates that oil palm plantation management mainly affect bulk density and water content in the upper layers, while the deeper layers remain relatively unaffected. Furthermore, a strong negative relationship was observed between bulk density and peat water content, whe
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170867
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      • UT - Soil Science and Land Resources [2822]

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