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      Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Tegangan, Arus, Dan Suhu Pada Motor Penggerak Pompa Sentrifugal

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Manurung, Kevin Morgan
      Setiawan, Radite Praeko Agus
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      Abstract
      KEVIN MORGAN MANURUNG. Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Tegangan, Arus, dan Suhu Pada Motor Penggerak Pompa Sentrifugal. Dibimbing oleh RADITE PRAEKO AGUS SETIAWAN. Motor listrik tiga fasa merupakan alat yang banyak digunakan dalam industri karena konstruksinya yang sederhana dan kemampuan menghasilkan daya besar. Namun untuk menjaga kinerja dan meningkatkan masa umur pakainya, diperlukan monitoring tegangan secara berkala, karena tegangan yang tidak seimbang, arus dan suhu motor berlebih dapat menyebabkan penurunan performa dan merusak komponen internal motor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat yang mampu memantau arus, tegangan, dan suhu motor tiga fasa dengan sistem efektif dan efisien berbasis mikrokontroler. Analisis data yang dipakai yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai ketidakseimbangan tegangan dan arus pada pompa sentrifugal yang dioperasikan secara terus menerus dan secara berkala. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pompa sentrifugal yang dioperasikan secara terus menerus menghasilkan kestabilan tegangan sebesar 98% dan arus sebesar 97%, yang dioperasikan secara terus-menerus juga menghasilkan suhu yang tinggi dengan rata-rata suhu 57?, sebaliknya pompa sentrifugal yang dioperasikan secara berkala menunjukkan kestabilan yang jauh lebih besar yaitu tegangan 99,61% dan arus sebesar 99,40% serta rata-rata peningkatan suhu yang kecil juga yaitu sebesar 25?. Dengan demikian, pengoprasian motor secara berkala terbukti lebih baik dalam menjaga keseimbangan tegangan listrik dan meningkatkan umur pakai motor tiga fasa.
       
      KEVIN MORGAN MANURUNG. Design and Development of a Voltage, Current, and Temperature Monitoring System for the Motor Driving a Centrifugal Pump. Supervised by RADITE PRAEKO AGUS SETIAWAN. Three-phase electric motors were widely used in industry due to their simple construction and ability to deliver high power output. However, to maintain performance and extend their service life, periodic monitoring of voltage was required, as voltage imbalance, excessive current, and high motor temperature could lead to performance degradation and damage to the motor’s internal components. This research aimed to design a device capable of Monitored the current, voltage, and temperature of a three-phase motor using an effective and efficient microcontroller-based system. Data analysis was conducted by comparing the voltage and current imbalance values of a centrifugal pump operated continuously and periodically. The results showed that continuous operation produced voltage stability of 98% and current stability of 97%, but also resulted in high temperatures with an averaged of 57°C. In contrast, periodic operation yielded higher stability, with voltage stability of 99.61% and current stability of 99.40%, along with a lower averaged temperature increase of only 25°C. Therefore, periodic motor operation proved to be more effective in maintaining voltage balance and extending the service life of three-phase motors.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170856
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      • UT - Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering [3588]

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