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      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Syariah Economic
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      Perbandingan Pengaruh Perkembangan Sektor Keuangan Konvensional dan Syariah terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia.

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Priyanto, Anindia Meil
      Arsyianti, Laily Dwi
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      Abstract
      Angka kemiskinan di Indonesia terus menurun pada periode 2015-2024, tetapi tetap rentan terhadap krisis atau guncangan ekonomi seperti pandemi Covid-19. Sektor keuangan Indonesia berkembang pesat pada periode yang sama, dapat menjadi instrumen untuk menghadapi kerentanan angka kemiskinan. Namun, penelitian terdahulu yang fokus melihat hubungan tersebut belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan pengaruh perkembangan sektor keuangan konvensional dan syariah terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia periode 2015-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jangka pendek, tingkat kemiskinan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pembiayaan syariah, HDI, dan dummy Covid-19. Tingkat kemiskinan pada jangka panjang signifikan dipengaruhi oleh pembiayaan syariah, ZIS, inflasi, HDI, dan dummy Covid-19. Total kredit konvensional tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor keuangan syariah memiliki peran yang lebih besar dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia.
       
      The poverty rate in Indonesia has continued to decline during the period of 2015 2024, but it remains vulnerable to crises or economic shocks due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Indonesia's rapidly growing financial sector can serve as an instrument to address the vulnerability of poverty rates, but previous research focusing on this relationship has been limited. This study aims to analyze the comparative effects of the development of conventional and sharia financial sectors on poverty levels in Indonesia during the period of 2015-2024. This research uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The results indicate that in the short term, the poverty rate is significantly influenced by sharia financing, HDI, and a Covid-19 dummy variable. The research results show that in the short term, the poverty level is significantly influenced by Islamic financing, HDI, and the Covid-19 dummy. The poverty level in the long term is significantly influenced by Islamic financing, ZIS, inflation, HDI, and the Covid-19 dummy. Total conventional credit does not show a significant effect on poverty, in either the short term or the long term. These findings indicate that the Islamic finance sector has a greater role in poverty alleviation in Indonesia.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170542
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      • UT - Syariah Economic [556]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository