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      Profil Hematologi dan Metabolit Darah Domba Betina yang Diberi Nanoemulsi Herbal dan Minyak Black Soldier Fly pada Transportasi Ternak

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Tuffahati, Andira Shafa
      Astuti, Dewi Apri
      Sholeha, Novia Amalia
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      Abstract
      Stres akibat transportasi dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif pada profil darah domba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek pakan nanoemulsi herbal yang mengandung minyak Black Soldier Fly terhadap profil hematologi dan metabolit darah domba betina selama dan setelah proses transportasi sejauh 676 km/jam. Penelitian ini menggunakan domba betina afkir sebanyak 45 ekor dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design). Faktor pertama jenis nanoemulsi (P0=Kontrol, P1=Nanoemulsi habbatussauda + minyak BSF, P2=Nanoemulsi kurkumin + minyak BSF), serta faktor kedua yaitu periode pengamatan (H0 = Pra transportasi, H1 = Pasca transportasi, H2 = Recovery) Posisi deck dalam pick-up (T1=deck atas, T2=deck tengah, T3=deck bawah) dijadikan covariant. Proses pengangkutan memakan waktu 14 jam. Periode pengamatan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) meningkat terhadap parameter hematologi (eritrosit, hemoglobin, dan hematokrit), diferensiasi leukosit, serta metabolit darah. Nilai pasca transportasi yang lebih tinggi menunjukkan adanya perubahan fisiologis akibat stres transportasi. Pemberian perlakuan nanoemulsi mengandung herbal habbatussauda dan kurkumin yang ditambah minyak BSF sebanyak 0,4% dari bobot badan belum mampu memperbaiki profil hematologi maupun metabolit darah domba.
       
      Transportation stress can negatively affect the blood profile of sheep. This study evaluated the effect of herbal nanoemulsion feed containing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) oil on the hematological and blood metabolite profiles of ewes during and after long-distance transport. Forty-five culled ewes were used in a Split Plot Design. The main plot was nanoemulsion type (P0 = control, P1 = Nigella sativa + BSF oil, P2 = curcumin + BSF oil), and the subplot was observation period (H0 = pre-transport, H1 = post-transport, H2 = recovery). Deck position in the pick-up truck (T1 = upper, T2 = middle, T3 = lower) was included as a covariate. The observation period significantly affected (P<0.05) hematological parameters (erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit), leukocyte differentiation, and blood metabolites. Elevated post-transport values indicated physiological changes due to transport stress. Supplementation with nanoemulsion containing black seed or curcumin plus BSF oil at 0.4% of body weight did not improve hematological or blood metabolite profiles of the ewes.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170319
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      • UT - Nutrition Science and Feed Technology [2931]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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