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      Dampak Penyakit Mulut Dan Kuku Terhadap Produksi Susu Dan Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Perah Di Kelurahan Kebon Pedes Kota Bogor

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      hafsah, sofie
      Aviny, Eva Yolynda
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      Abstract
      Produksi susu di Indonesia hanya memenuhi 21% dari permintaan nasional, hal ini membuat Indonesia sangat bergantung pada impor. Meskipun beberapa provinsi memiliki populasi sapi perah yang cukup besar, tingkat produksi tetap tidak stabil karena berbagai tantangan, terutama wabah Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK). Di Jawa Barat, Kebon Pedes, Kota Bogor adalah salah satu daerah penghasil susu utama yang secara signifikan terkena dampak wabah PMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan dalam produksi susu dan pendapatan peternak Kebon Pedes selama wabah dan dibandingkan dengan periode pasca PMK. Uji-t berpasangan, analisis pendapatan, dan rasio R/C menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam produksi susu dan pendapatan peternak selama wabah. Selain itu, nilai R/C rasio lebih rendah selama wabah PMK, menunjukkan bahwa peternakan sapi perah kurang menguntungkan dalam kondisi wabah dibandingkan dengan periode pemulihan. Temuan ini menyoroti kerentanan peternak sapi perah skala kecil terhadap krisis kesehatan hewan dan menekankan pentingnya tindakan pencegahan dan manajemen penyakit yang efektif untuk mempertahankan produksi, melindungi pekerjaan utama peternak, dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada impor susu.
       
      Indonesia’s domestic milk production meets only 21% of national demand, making the country heavily reliant on imports. Although several provinces have sizable dairy cattle populations, production levels remain unstable due to various challenges, particularly disease outbreaks such as foot and mouth disease (FMD). In West Java, kebon Pedes,Bogor City is one of the main milk-producing regions that was significantly affected by the FMD outbreak. This study aims to analyze differences in milk production and Kebon Pedes farmer income during the outbreak compared to the post-FMD period. Paired t-tests, income analysis, and the R/C ratio revealed a statistically significant decline in both milk production and farmer income during the outbreak. Furthermore, the R/C ratio value was lower during the FMD, indicating that dairy farming was less profitable under outbreak conditions compared to the recovery period. These findings highlight the vulnerability of smallholder dairy farmers to animal health crises and emphasize the importance of preventive measures and effective disease management to sustain production, protect farmer livelihoods, and reduce dependence on milk imports.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170300
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4765]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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