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      Dinamika dan Karakterisasi Distribusi Suhu Tubuh Kukang (Nycticebus spp.) dengan Menggunakan Metode Non-invasif Citra Termal

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Rahayu, Fitryana
      Darusman, Huda Shalahudin
      Rianti, Puji
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      Abstract
      Citra termal terbukti menjadi pendekatan non-invasif yang bernilai dalam mendeskripsikan distribusi panas tubuh permukaan kukang (Nycticebus spp.) di pusat rehabilitasi, karena mampu menampilkan gambaran spasial suhu tubuh secara utuh tanpa menimbulkan stres tambahan bagi satwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa area fasial, abdomen, dan aksila merupakan bagian tubuh dengan akumulasi panas tertinggi, dan kamera termal FLIR menghasilkan nilai suhu yang lebih tinggi serta lebih bervariasi dibandingkan pengukuran dengan termometer inframerah yang terbatas pada satu titik. Rentang suhu fisiologis kukang sehat di lingkungan ex situ tercatat cukup lebar (32–37,5 °C), sehingga belum dapat dijadikan standar baku, namun dapat berfungsi sebagai acuan awal skrining kesehatan. Analisis menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan suhu tubuh dari sore hingga pagi hari yang konsisten dengan ritme sirkadian satwa nokturnal, sementara faktor spesies dan jenis kelamin tidak memberikan perbedaan signifikan, meskipun terdapat indikasi interaksi lemah antara jenis kelamin dan zona waktu. Uji korelasi dan regresi juga menunjukkan bahwa body condition score (BCS) dan berat badan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap suhu permukaan tubuh, meskipun penggabungan data ini tetap penting dalam konteks pemantauan fisiologis. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menegaskan potensi kamera termal sebagai alat monitoring kesehatan kukang yang praktis, sensitif, dan non-invasif di pusat rehabilitasi, sekaligus menggarisbawahi perlunya penelitian lanjutan dengan kalibrasi lebih ketat, pengendalian faktor lingkungan, serta cakupan individu yang lebih luas agar dapat memperkuat dasar ilmiah penentuan rentang suhu normal dan mendukung penerapan klinis secara lebih akurat.
       
      Thermal imaging has proven to be a valuable non-invasive approach for describing the surface body heat distribution of slow lorises (Nycticebus spp.) in rehabilitation centers, as it provides a comprehensive spatial representation of body temperature without causing additional stress to the animals. The findings show that the facial, abdominal, and axillary regions represent the primary sites of heat accumulation, and that FLIR thermal cameras record higher and more variable temperature values compared to infrared thermometers, which are limited to single-spot measurements. The physiological temperature range of healthy slow lorises in ex situ conditions was relatively broad (32–37.5 °C), thus not yet suitable as a definitive standard but useful as an initial reference for health screening. Analysis further revealed a consistent increase in body temperature from evening to morning, in line with the circadian rhythm of nocturnal species, while species and sex factors showed no significant differences, although a weak interaction between sex and time zone was suggested. Correlation and regression tests also indicated that body condition score (BCS) and body weight did not significantly influence surface body temperature, although integrating these parameters remains important in physiological monitoring. Overall, this study underscores the potential of thermal imaging as a practical, sensitive, and non-invasive tool for monitoring the health of slow lorises in rehabilitation settings, while highlighting the need for further research with stricter calibration, better control of environmental variables, and a wider sample coverage to strengthen the scientific basis for defining normal temperature ranges and to support more accurate clinical applications.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170282
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      • MT - Multidiciplinary Program [1941]

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