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      • UT - Faculty of Animal Science
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      Penggunaan Susu Evaporasi sebagai Pengganti Santan dalam Pembuatan Bolu Kukus

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Jauza, Alya
      Soenarno, Mochammad Sriduresta
      Wulandari, Zakiah
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      Abstract
      Susu evaporasi memiliki kandungan lemak lebih rendah diusulkan sebagai bahan alternatif tanpa mengurangi kualitas rasa dan tekstur bolu kukus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan susu evaporasi sebagai pengganti santan pada nilai nutrisi, kualitas fisik, dan organoleptik bolu kukus. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga pengulangan yaitu bolu kukus dengan penambahan santan 8% (P0) dan bolu kukus dengan penambahan susu evaporasi 8% (P1). Analisis data menggunakan Two-Sample T-Test untuk uji kualitas fisik dan nonparametrik Wilcoxon untuk uji organoleptik. Kualitas fisik daya kembang bolu kukus dengan nilai rata-rata 21,49%- 22,20%, chewiness 354,70- 580,30 yang berarti berbeda nyata (P<0,05), springiness 0,84- 0,87, pH 6,34- 6,55, dan Aw 0,77- 0,78. Penggunaan susu evaporasi sebagai pengganti santan dalam pembuatan bolu kukus tidak mengurangi kualitas produk serta memberikan alternatif yang lebih sehat secara kandungan gizi dengan protein yang lebih tinggi dan kadar lemak yang lebih rendah.
       
      Evaporated milk has a lower fat content proposed as an alternative ingredient without reducing the quality of taste and texture of steamed sponge cake. This study aims to analyze the effect of using evaporated milk as a substitute for coconut milk on the nutritional value, physical and organoleptic quality of steamed sponge cake. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications, namely steamed sponge cake with the addition of 8% coconut milk (P0) and steamed sponge cake with the addition of 8% evaporated milk (P1). Data analysis used Two-Sample T-Test for physical quality tests and nonparametric Wilcoxon for organoleptic tests. The physical quality of steamed sponge cake with an average value of 21,49%- 22,20%, chewiness 354,70– 580,30 which means significantly different (P<0,05), springiness 0,84 0,87, pH 6,34– 6,55, and Aw 0,77– 0,78. The use of evaporated milk as a substitute for coconut milk in making steamed sponge cake does not reduce the quality of the product and provides a healthier alternative in terms of nutritional content with higher protein and lower fat content.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170241
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4040]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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