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      Kesediaan Membayar Terhadap Jasa Lingkungan Kawasan Hutan Sebagai Penyedia Air Rumah Tangga di Dusun Tampol, Pemalang

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Yudha, Dicka Prawira
      Ekayani, Meti
      Pramudita, Danang
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      Abstract
      DICKA PRAWIRA YUDHA. Kesediaan Membayar terhadap Jasa Lingkungan Kawasan Hutan sebagai Penyedia Air Rumah Tangga di Dusun Tampol, Pemalang. Dibimbing oleh METI EKAYANI dan DANANG PRAMUDITA. Kawasan hutan memiliki peran krusial sebagai penyedia jasa lingkungan hidrologis, namun degradasi lingkungan mengancam ketersediaan air bersih, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan yang bergantung pada mata air alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pemanfaatan dan sistem pengelolaan sumber mata air Rancah di Dusun Tampol, Pemalang, menghitung besarnya kesediaan membayar (willingness to pay/WTP) masyarakat terhadap jasa lingkungan kawasan hutan sebagai penyedia air rumah tangga, serta merumuskan strategi pemanfaatan sumber daya air secara berkelanjutan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, kuesioner terstruktur kepada 52 Kepala Keluarga (KK) yang dipilih secara acak, dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci. Analisis data meliputi deskriptif kualitatif untuk pola pemanfaatan dan sistem pengelolaan, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) untuk menghitung WTP, serta analisis SWOT untuk perumusan strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola rata-rata penggunaan sebanyak 539,84 liter air per hari. dengan dominasi 346,15 liter per hari untuk mandi. Rata – rata WTP masyarakat untuk kontribusi langsung sebesar Rp 23.000,00/Bulan sedangkan rata – rata WTP masyarakat untuk kontribusi tidak langsung sebesar Rp53.870,36/Bulan Strategi prioritas yang dirumuskan meliputi pembentukan kelembagaan, peningkatan kesadaran konservasi, dan kolaborasi multi-pihak untuk keberlanjutan mata air.
       
      DICKA PRAWIRA YUDHA. Willingness to Pay for Environmental Services of Forest Areas as Household Water Providers in Tampol, Pemalang. SUPERVISED BY METI EKAYANI and DANANG PRAMUDITA. Forest areas play a crucial role in providing hydrological environmental services, but environmental degradation threatens the availability of clean water, particularly in rural areas dependent on natural springs. This study aims to analyze the utilization patterns and management systems of the Rancah spring in Tampol Hamlet, Pemalang, to calculate the community's willingness to pay (WTP) for the environmental services of the forest area as a household water provider, and to formulate strategies for sustainable water resource utilization. Data collection was conducted through observation, structured questionnaires to 52 randomly selected household heads (KK), and in-depth interviews with key informants. Data analysis included qualitative descriptive analysis for utilization patterns and management systems, the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to calculate WTP, and a SWOT analysis for strategy formulation. The results showed an average water use pattern of 539.84 liters per day, with a dominant use of 346.15 liters per day for bathing. The average community WTP for direct contributions is IDR 23,000.00/month, while the average community WTP for indirect contributions is IDR 53,870.36/month. The formulated priority strategies include the formation of institutions, increasing conservation awareness, and multi-party collaboration for the sustainability of springs.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/170205
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2336]

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