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      • UT - Nutrition Science
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      Persepsi Orang Dewasa di Pulau Jawa terhadap Kegemukan, Penyebab, serta Pencegahannya

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Sarifah, Sirfi
      Hardinsyah
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      Abstract
      Kegemukan merupakan kondisi multifaktorial akibat keseimbangan energi positif yang kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi orang dewasa di Pulau Jawa terhadap kegemukan, penyebab, serta pencegahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study secara online dengan google form melalui website Kudata dan media sosial, serta melibatkan 925 orang dewasa yang terdiri atas 751 wanita dan 174 pria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek memiliki persepsi baik terhadap makna dan bahaya kegemukan (79,1%), faktor penyebab kegemukan (67,7%), dan pencegahan kegemukan (76,4%). Sebagian besar subjek (56,6%) memiliki persepsi bentuk tubuh sesuai dengan ukuran tubuhnya. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan sebagian karakteristik demografi dan sosial-ekonomi subjek berhubungan dengan persepsi terhadap kegemukan dan kesesuaian persepsi bentuk tubuh. Persepsi penyebab dan pencegahan kegemukan berhubungan negatif dengan persepsi ukuran tubuh. Sebaliknya, kesesuaian persepsi bentuk tubuh berhubungan positif dengan persepsi ukuran tubuh. Persepsi makna dan bahaya kegemukan tidak berhubungan dengan persepsi ukuran tubuh.
       
      Obesity is a multifactorial condition caused by chronic positive energy balance. This study aimed to analyze how adults in Java perceive obesity, its causes, and prevention. A cross–sectional study was conducted online using Google Forms distributed via the Kudata website and social media, involving 925 adults (751 women and 174 men). The results showed that most participants had good perceptions regarding the meaning and dangers of obesity (79.1%), its causes (67.7%), and prevention (76.4%). The majority of subjects (56.6%) perceived their body shape to match their perceived body size. The correlation test results showed that some demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the subjects were associated with perceptions of obesity and the accuracy of body shape perception. Perceptions of the causes and prevention of obesity were negatively associated with body size perception. Conversely, the accuracy of body shape perception was positively associated with body size perception. Perceptions of the meaning and dangers of obesity were not associated with body size perception.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/169693
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      • UT - Nutrition Science [3184]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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