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      Efektivitas Strategi Komunikasi Kesehatan pada Program TOSS TBC (Kasus: Masyarakat Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor)

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Bastaman, Nusaibah Faiha
      Hapsari, Dwi Retno
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      Abstract
      Program TOSS TBC (Temukan, Obati Sampai Sembuh) merupakan upaya Kementerian Kesehatan dalam pengendalian TBC di Indonesia, khususnya wilayah dengan kasus tinggi, termasuk Kabupaten Bogor yang tercatat sebagai kasus TBC tertinggi di Jawa Barat selama tiga tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas strategi komunikasi kesehatan TOSS TBC serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif di Kecamatan Leuwiliang. Hasil menunjukkan strategi komunikasi kesehatan TOSS TBC efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (kognitif) dan sikap (afektif), namun belum efektif dalam perubahan perilaku (konatif). Faktor jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, durasi penerimaan pesan, kemudahan pesan untuk dimengerti, dan daya tarik pesan berhubungan dengan efektivitas strategi komunikasi kesehatan. Sementara usia, keragaman media yang diakses, dan frekuensi penerimaan pesan hanya berhubungan dengan aspek kognitif dan afektif. Tingkat pendapatan individu hanya berhubungan dengan aspek afektif. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, untuk mencapai perubahan perilaku kesehatan memerlukan faktor pendukung lain seperti adanya kedekatan dengan penderita TBC dan persepsi kerentanan terhadap penyakit TBC.
       
      The TOSS TBC program (Find Tuberculosis, Treat Until Cured) is an initiative by the Indonesian Ministry of Health to control tuberculosis, particularly in high-case regions such as Bogor Regency, which has recorded the highest number of cases in West Java over the past three years. This study analyzes the effectiveness of TOSS TBC’s health communication strategy and the related influencing factors. A quantitative approach was employed, supported by qualitative data collected in Leuwiliang District. The findings show that the communication strategy is effective in improving knowledge (cognitive) and attitude (affective), but not yet effective in encouraging preventive behavior (conative). Factors such as gender, education level, message exposure duration, message clarity, and message attractiveness are significantly associated with the strategy’s effectiveness. Meanwhile, age, media diversity, and message frequency are only related to cognitive and affective aspects. Income level is associated solely with the affective aspect. The study suggests that behavioral change requires additional supporting factors, such as personal proximity to TB patients or a heightened perception of vulnerability to the disease.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/169475
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      • UT - Communication and Community Development [2312]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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