Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Desa Barengkok, Kecamatan Jasinga, Bogor, Jawa Barat.

Abstract

ABSTRAK

HILDAN ZUL IKROMI. Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Desa Barengkok, Kecamatan Jasinga, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Dibimbing oleh SONI TRISON. Desa Barengkok, Kecamatan Jasinga, Kabupaten Bogor memiliki luas hutan rakyat 1.004 ha yang berpotensi menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi hutan rakyat terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Desa Barengkok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 30 petani hutan rakyat. Analisis dilakukan secara kuantitatif untuk menghitung kontribusi hutan rakyat terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan bersih hutan rakyat adalah sebesar 11,1% atau Rp 3.942.401 per tahun, dengan sektor nonpertanian menjadi penyumbang terbesar sebesar 36,1%, diikuti sektor pertanian 25,0% dan berdagang 23,5%. Meskipun kontribusi hutan rakyat relatif kecil, sektor ini memiliki rasio efisiensi yang tinggi karena memerlukan biaya produksi rendah. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa hutan rakyat berperan sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan yang berkelanjutan bagi petani. Namun, penguatan program perhutanan sosial, pendampingan teknis, dan penguatan kelembagaan petani diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kontribusi. Kata Kunci: hutan rakyat, kontribusi, pendapatan rumah tangga, petani

ABSTARCT HILDAN ZUL IKROMI. The Contribution of Community Forests to Household Income in Barengkok Village, Jasinga Subdistrict, Bogor, West Java. Supervised by SONI TRISON. Barengkok Village, Jasinga Subdistrict, Bogor Regency had 1,004 ha of community forest, which had the potential to generate income for the local community. This study aimed to analyze the contribution of community forests to the household income of farmers in Barengkok Village. The research method used was interviews with 30 community forest farmers using questionnaires. A quantitative analysis was conducted to calculate the contribution of community forests to total household income. The results showed that the net income contribution of community forests was 11.1% or IDR 3,942,401 per year, with the non-agricultural sector contributing the largest share at 36.1%, followed by agriculture at 25.0% and trading at 23.5%. Although the contribution of community forests was relatively small, the sector had a high efficiency ratio due to its low production costs. This indicated that community forests served as a sustainable supplementary income source for farmers. However, strengthening social forestry programs, providing technical assistance, and improving farmer institutions were necessary to increase their contribution.

Keywords: community forest, contribution, farmers, household income