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      Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Ekonomi Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik di TPS 3R Mekarwangi Kota Bogor

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Nimitta, Karenina Subbha
      Hadianto, Adi
      Raswatie, Fitria Dewi
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      Abstract
      TPS 3R Mekarwangi merupakan salah satu upaya mengatasi masalah timbunan sampah yang menumpuk di TPA Galuga. TPS 3R Mekarwangi dibiayai oleh World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) tahun 2023-2024. Tahun 2025, WWF tidak lagi memberikan pendanaan untuk mengatasi masalah persampahan di TPS 3R Mekarwangi, maka penting untuk melihat kelayakan TPS 3R Mekarwangi yang berjalan secara mandiri. Analisis aspek persiapan proyek dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Analisis kelayakan dilakukan dengan analisis kelayakan finansial dan ekonomi yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan TPS 3R Mekarwangi layak untuk dijalankan secara non-finansial dan finansial memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp658.905.250. TPS 3R tidak layak secara ekonomi dan memberikan kerugian sebesar Rp974.654.260. Secara analisis ekonomi TPS 3R Mekarwangi menghasilkan efisiensi penghematan lahan di TPA Galuga dan pengurangan emisi CO2, sedangkan dari segi biaya sosial yang dikeluarkan terdapat biaya ekonomi berupa emisi mesin dalam proses produksi, emisi bahan bakar kendaraan, dan biaya non-subsidi bahan bakar. Proyek TPS 3R Mekarwangi sensitif terhadap pemakaian mesin pembersih limbah plastik dan penghapusan penjualan sampah high value.
       
      TPS 3R Mekarwangi is one of the efforts to address the problem of accumulating waste at the Galuga Landfill. TPS 3R Mekarwangi was funded by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in 2023-2024. In 2025, WWF will no longer provide funding to address the waste problem at TPS 3R Mekarwangi so it is important to assess the feasibility of TPS 3R Mekarwangi operating independently. The analysis of project preparation aspects was conducted using descriptive analysis. The analysis of project preparation aspects was conducted using a descriptive analysis. The feasibility analysis was performed with a financial and economic feasibility, followed by a sensitivity analysis. The research results show that TPS 3R Mekarwangi is feasible to operate from a non-financial and financial standpoint, generating a profit of Rp658.905.250. However, the TPS 3R is not economically feasible, resulting in a loss of Rp974.654.260. TPS 3R Mekarwangi generates efficiency in landfill space savings and a reduction in CO2 emissions. The TPS 3R also incurs economic or social costs, namely machine emissions, vehicle emissions, and non-subsidized fuel. TPS 3R Mekarwangi project is sensitive to the use of a plastic waste cleaning machine and the elimination of high value waste sales.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/169302
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2336]

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