Pengaruh Label Halal Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare XYZ Dengan Moderasi Harga
Date
2025Author
Wahyuni, Titania Aulia
Beik, Irfan Syauqi
Aminah, Mimin
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Label Halal dan Citra
Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare XYZ dengan Harga Moderasi
Harga. Industri kecantikan Indonesia menunjukkan pertumbuhan signifikan seiring
meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap perawatan diri. Skincare kini
menjadi kebutuhan utama, tidak hanya bagi perempuan, tetapi juga laki-laki usia
15–45 tahun. Produk Merek XYZ sebagai pionir kosmetik halal di Indonesia,
dikenal luas karena citra merek yang kuat serta komitmen terhadap nilai-nilai halal.
Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh fenomena meningkatnya permintaan
terhadap produk halal dan lokal, serta pentingnya persepsi konsumen terhadap
merek. Label halal tidak hanya menjadi penanda legalitas, tetapi juga simbol
kepercayaan dan kenyamanan bagi konsumen Muslim. Citra merek memegang
peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi terhadap kualitas dan keandalan produk.
Di sisi lain, harga merupakan pertimbangan penting dalam keputusan pembelian.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik volunteer
sampling dan Snowball sampling. Sebanyak 190 responden, laki-laki dan
perempuan berusia 15–45 tahun yang pernah menggunakan Produk Merek XYZ,
menjadi sampel penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner online dan dianalisis
menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).
Variabel yang digunakan meliputi label halal, citra merek, harga (moderasi), dan
keputusan pembelian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa label halal tidak memiliki pengaruh
signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan citra merek memiliki
pengaruh yang signifikan. Artinya, konsumen lebih mempertimbangkan reputasi
dan persepsi positif terhadap merek dalam mengambil keputusan. Namun, variabel
harga terbukti mampu memoderasi hubungan antara label halal dan citra merek
terhadap keputusan pembelian secara signifikan. Ketika harga dianggap sesuai,
pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut terhadap keputusan pembelian menjadi lebih kuat.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam konteks konsumen
skincare lokal, citra merek menjadi faktor yang lebih dominan dibanding label halal
dalam memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Meskipun label halal penting secara
simbolis dan spiritual, citra merek mampu membangun loyalitas dan persepsi
kualitas yang lebih kuat. Harga berperan sebagai elemen kunci yang dapat
memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh variabel lain. Penelitian ini
merekomendasikan agar pelaku industri kecantikan, khususnya brand lokal seperti
Produk Merek XYZ, terus memperkuat citra merek dan menetapkan strategi harga
yang kompetitif, sambil tetap menjaga transparansi dan kejelasan dalam
mencantumkan label halal. This study aims to analyze The Influence of Halal Label and Brand Image on
the Purchase Decision of XYZ Skincare with Price as a Moderating Variable.
Indonesia’s beauty industry has shown significant growth in line with increasing
public awareness of self-care. Skincare has now become a primary need, not only
for women but also for men aged 15–45. Produk Merek XYZ, as a pioneer of halal
cosmetics in Indonesia, is widely recognized for its strong brand image and
commitment to halal values. The background of this research is based on the
growing demand for halal and local products, as well as the importance of consumer
perception of brands. The halal label not only serves as a marker of legality but also
symbolizes trust and comfort for Muslim consumers. Brand image plays a crucial
role in shaping perceptions of product quality and reliability. On the other hand,
price is a key consideration in purchase decisions.
This research employs a quantitative approach with Volunteer sampling dan
Snowball sampling technique. A total of 190 respondents, male and female, aged
15–45 who had purchased and used Produk Merek XYZ products, were selected as
the sample. Data were collected via online questionnaires and analyzed using
Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The variables
studied include halal label, brand image, price (as a moderator), and purchase
decision.
The results show that the halal label does not have a significant influence on
purchase decisions, while brand image does. This indicates that consumers place
greater emphasis on reputation and positive brand perception when making
decisions. However, price is proven to significantly moderate the relationship
between halal label and brand image with purchase decisions. When the price is
perceived as appropriate, the influence of both variables on purchase decisions
becomes stronger.
The conclusion of this study is that within the context of local skincare
consumers, brand image is a more dominant factor than halal labels in influencing
purchase decisions. Although the halal label is important symbolically and
spiritually, brand image builds stronger loyalty and perceived quality. Price plays a
key role in either strengthening or weakening the influence of other variables. The
study recommends that players in the beauty industry, especially local brands like
Produk Merek XYZ, continue to strengthen their brand image and implement
competitive pricing strategies, while maintaining transparency and clarity in halal
labeling.
Collections
- MT - Economic and Management [3180]
