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      • UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production
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      Efektivitas Burung Hantu Sebagai Pengendalian Hama Tikus Tanaman Menghasilkan (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Di PT BCP Palembang

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Nugroho, Fathul
      Undang
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas burung hantu sebagai pengendalian hama tikus di Kebun Bumi Arjo, PT Buluh Cawang Plantation. Salah satu hambatan dalam budidaya kelapa sawit adalah serangan hama tikus. Hama tikus dapat merusak tanaman kelapa sawit, baik yang belum menghasilkan maupun yang sudah menghasilkan. Penggunaan burung hantu saat ini menjadi rekomendasi yang tepat dalam mengendalikan tikus pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Prosedur penelitian meliputi penentuan blok observasi dan sensus burung hantu serta sensus hama tikus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa blok dengan populasi burung hantu yang tinggi cenderung mengalami serangan hama tikus yang rendah karena kondisi gupon yang aktif dan lingkungan yang bersih. Sementara itu, blok dengan populasi burung hantu yang rendah mengalami serangan yang lebih tinggi,disebabkan oleh gupon yang tidak aktif, keberadaan gulma, lokasi yang berdekatan dengan sumber air dan tingginya tanaman konversi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan burung hantu berpengaruh signifikan dalam mengendalikan serangan hama tikus. Kata Kunci: gupon, populasi, sensus, serangan.
       
      This study aims to determine the effectiveness of owls as rat pest control in Bumi Arjo Plantation, PT Buluh Cawang Plantation. One of the obstacles in oil palm cultivation is rat infestation. Rat pests can damage oil palm plants, both immature and mature ones. The use of owls is currently the right recommendation in controlling rats in oil palm plantations. The research procedure includes the determination of observation blocks and owl census and rat pest census. The results showed that blocks with high owl populations tended to experience low rat infestation due to active gupons and a clean environment. Meanwhile, blocks with low owl populations experienced higher infestations due to inactive gupons, the presence of weeds, proximity to water sources and high crop conversion. This suggests that the presence of owls has a significant effect in controlling rat infestation. Keywords: attack, census, gupon, population.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166829
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      • UT - Technology and Management of Plantation Production [134]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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