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      Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Kasir Berbasis Excel VBA serta SOP Pengelolaan Kas pada CV SBP

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Fadilah, Jica Tri Elvira
      Haryono, Pinggir Nuh
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pengelolaan kas dan pengembangan sistem kasir berbasis Excel VBA untuk CV SBP, sebuah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di bidang produksi dan penjualan pakaian. Sebelum implementasi sistem ini, CV SBP menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam pengelolaan kas, termasuk pencatatan transaksi manual yang rentan kesalahan, kesulitan pelacakan, dan ketiadaan laporan keuangan otomatis. Selain itu, tidak adanya SOP yang jelas menyebabkan rangkap fungsi dan lemahnya pengendalian internal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan Waterfall, meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa sistem kasir berbasis Excel VBA ini mampu mengotomatisasi pencatatan transaksi penjualan, mengelola data produk dan pelanggan, serta menghasilkan laporan kas masuk dan keluar secara real-time. SOP pengelolaan kas yang dirancang mencakup prosedur kas masuk, kas keluar, kasbon, dan reimbursement, yang bertujuan untuk memperjelas alur kerja, membagi tanggung jawab, dan memperkuat pengendalian internal. Implementasi sistem dan SOP ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, akurasi pencatatan, dan transparansi keuangan CV SBP. Kata Kunci: Excel VBA, Kasir, SOP, Pengelolaan Kas, UMKM, Sistem
       
      This study focuses on designing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for cash management and developing an Excel VBA-based cashier system for CV SBP, a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) engaged in clothing production and sales. Prior to the system's implementation, CV SBP faced significant challenges in cash management, including error-prone manual transaction recording, tracking difficulties, and the absence of automated financial reports. Furthermore, the lack of clear SOPs led to overlapping functions and weak internal controls. The research employed a qualitative method with a Waterfall approach, encompassing requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. Data was collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. The design results indicate that the Excel VBA-based cashier system can automate sales transaction recording, manage product and customer data, and generate real-time cash inflow and outflow reports. The designed cash management SOPs cover cash inflow, cash outflow, cash advances, and reimbursements, aiming to clarify workflows, delineate responsibilities, and strengthen internal controls. The implementation of this system and SOPs is expected to enhance CV SBP's operational efficiency, recording accuracy, and financial transparency. Key Words: Excel VBA, Cashier, SOP, Cash Management, UMKM, System.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166687
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      • UT - Accounting [440]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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