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      Produktivitas dan Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Purse Seine yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Belawan

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Azzahra, Iftitah Aura
      Wahju, Ronny Irawan
      Taurusman, Am Azbas
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi produktivitas unit penangkapan, mengidentifikasi komposisi hasil tangkapan utama dan sampingan, serta menganalisis proporsi bycatch terhadap total tangkapan pada alat tangkap purse seine yang menedaratkan tangkapannya di PPS Belawan. Pelabuhan ini merupakan salah satu pusat perikanan dengan aktivitas penangkapan yang tinggi, dimana penggunaan purse seine sering kali menghasilkan tangkapan sampingan yang berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan terhadap keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan selama Desember 2024 hingga Januari 2025 menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada kapal purse seine berukuran >30 GT. Data yang diperoleh meliputi jumlah tangkapan, jenis ikan, serta informasi musim dan wilayah penangkapan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa total hasil tangkapan purse seine pada Desember 2023 hingga November 2024 mencapai 478.542 kg, terdiri dari 355.297 kg HTU (74%) dan 123.245 kg HTS (26%). Sebanyak 18 spesies berhasil diidentifikasi, terdiri atas 13 spesies target serta 5 spesies bycatch. Nilai CPUE tertinggi tercatat pada Desember 2023 yaitu 64.385 kg/trip dan terendah pada Juli 2024 yaitu 20.416 kg/trip. Proporsi bycatch yang relatif tinggi terjadi pada April dan September 2024, yang bertepatan dengan masa transisi musim. HTU didominasi oleh cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) sebanyak 232.652 kg. HTS didominasi oleh layang deles (Decapterus macrosoma) sebanyak 93.557 kg.
       
      This research aims to estimate the productivity of the fishing unit, identify the composition of target and bycatch species, and analyze the proportion of bycatch to total catch from purse seine based at the Oceanic Fishing Port (PPS) of Belawan. This port is one of the major fishing hubs with high fishing activity, where the use of purse seines often results in bycatch that has a potentially negative impact on the sustainability of the marine fish resources. Field data were collected from December 2024 to January 2025 using a purposive sampling technique on purse seine vessels larger than 30 GT. The data collected included total catch, species composition, as well as seasonal and fishing ground information. The results showed that total purse seine catch from December 2023 to November 2024 reached 478,542 kg, consisting of 355,297 kg (74%) target catch and 123,245 kg (26%) bycatch. A total of 18 species were identified, comprising 13 target species and 5 bycatch species. The highest CPUE was recorded in December 2023 at 64,385 kg/trip, and the lowest in July 2024 at 20,416 kg/trip. A relatively high bycatch proportion occurred in April and September 2024, coinciding with seasonal transitions. The target catch was dominated by skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) at 232,652 kg, while the bycatch was dominated by scad (Decapterus macrosoma) at 93,557 kg.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166524
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1889]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository