Kontribusi Kemitraan Kehutanan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kampung Cibulao Kabupaten Bogor

Abstract

Pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat Kampung Cibulao dilakukan secara partisipatif melalui skema Kulin KK pada lahan seluas 610,64 ha dengan sistem agroforestri kopi untuk menjaga kelestarian hutan. Program sebelumnya yaitu PHBM memiliki kontribusi rendah terhadap kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Kulin KK terhadap kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kampung Cibulao. Sebanyak 40 responden dari anggota KTH Cibulao Hijau dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kulin KK berkontribusi sebesar 27,19% terhadap struktur nafkah rumah tangga. Tingkat kemiskinan mencapai 83% menurut standar World Bank, 45% menurut BPS, dan 15% menurut Sajogyo. Indikator BKKBN menunjukkan 45% responden termasuk Keluarga Sejahtera 2. Hasil regresi linear berganda menunjukkan luas areal pengelolaan sebagai variabel paling signifikan terhadap pendapatan. Usaha agroforestri kopi layak dikembangkan pada areal di atas 2 ha dengan NPV Rp144.714.926, BCR 1,79, IRR 25%, dan payback period 7,5 tahun. Usaha agroforestri kopi dalam skema Kulin KK layak secara finansial, namun belum mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di atas garis kemiskinan.

Forest management in Kampung Cibulao is carried out participatively by the local community through the Kulin KK scheme, covering an area of 610.64 hectares with a coffee-based agroforestry system to maintain forest sustainability. The previous program, PHBM, showed a low contribution to community welfare. This study aims to analyse the impact of the Kulin KK scheme on the welfare of the Kampung Cibulao community. A total of 40 respondents from KTH Cibulao Hijau were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. The results show that Kulin KK contributes 27.19% to the household livelihood structure. The poverty rate reaches 83% based on the World Bank standard, 45% based on BPS, and 15% according to the Sajogyo classification. The BKKBN indicator shows that 45% of respondents fall into the Welfare Family 2 category. Multiple linear regression analysis identifies the size of the managed area as the most significant variable affecting income. Coffee agroforestry is financially viable on areas larger than 2 hectares, with an NPV of Rp144,714,926, a BCR of 1.79, an IRR of 25%, and a payback period of 7.5 years. Although financially feasible, the coffee agroforestry under the Kulin KK scheme has not yet lifted the community above the poverty line.