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      Strategi Koping, Dukungan Sosial, dan Penerimaan Diri Ibu yang Memiliki Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Syuaib, Amirah
      Krisnatuti, Diah
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      Abstract
      Penerimaan diri ibu yang memiliki anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) dapat dipengaruhi oleh penerapan strategi koping dan dukungan dari keluarga, teman, dan orang istimewa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi koping dan dukungan sosial terhadap penerimaan diri orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan ASD. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional study dengan melibatkan 60 responden yang dipilih secara purposive. Kriteria responden adalah ibu dengan anak terdiagnosis ASD berusia 6 – 18 tahun dan berdomisili di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi koping, dukungan sosial, dan penerimaan diri ibu yang memiliki anak ASD semuanya dalam kategori sedang. Hasil uji korelasi menemukan bahwa lama pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga berhubungan positif signifikan dengan penerimaan diri ibu. Artinya, semakin tinggi jenjang pendidikan formal ibu, ibu yang bekerja, dan tingginya pendapatan keluarga berhubungan dengan tingginya penerimaan diri. Hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan dimensi seeking social support dan planful problem solving pada variabel strategi koping dengan penerimaan diri ibu dengan anak ASD.
       
      The self-acceptance of mothers with children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be influenced by the implementation of coping strategies, and support from family, friends, and significant others. This study aims to analyze the influence of coping strategies and social support on the self-acceptance of parents who have children with ASD. The study used a cross sectional design involving 60 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The criteria for respondents included mothers with children diagnosed with ASD aged 6–18 years and residing in the city of Bandung. The results showed that coping strategies, social support, and self-acceptance among mothers of children with ASD were all at a moderate level. Correlation tests revealed that the mother's education level, employment status, and family income were significantly positively related to the mother’s self-acceptance. This means that a higher level of formal education, employment status, and greater family income are associated with greater self-acceptance. Multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant positive influence of the seeking social support and planful problem solving dimensions of coping strategies on the self-acceptance of mothers of children with ASD.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166214
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      • UT - Family and Consumer Sciences [1542]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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