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      Analisis Peningkatan Produksi Bibit Mamey Sapote untuk Meningkatkan Keuntungan pada Hara Nursery

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      ANUGERAH, REZKY
      Wana, Hermawan
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      Abstract
      Rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan teknik cangkok pada tanaman mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota) disebabkan oleh lambatnya pembentukan akar, sehingga diperlukan upaya peningkatan produksi bibit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas ekstrak bawang merah sebagai perangsang akar alami serta kelayakan finansial penggunaannya. Metode yang digunakan meliputi percobaan dengan dua perlakuan cangkok, yaitu menggunakan dan tanpa ekstrak bawang merah, masing- masing dengan 30 sampel, serta analisis data menggunakan uji t independen dan analisis finansial (laba rugi dan rasio R/C). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bawang merah meningkatkan panjang akar hingga 5,37 cm dan persentase keberhasilan cangkok mencapai 86,67%. Secara ekonomi, teknik ini meningkatkan laba dan rasio R/C dari 1,1 menjadi 3,5. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ekstrak bawang merah efektif merangsang pertumbuhan akar dan layak diterapkan sebagai alternatif alami dalam perbanyakan bibit mamey sapote secara vegetatif.
       
      The low success rate of air-layering propagation in mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota) is primarily caused by slow root formation, limiting seedling production. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of shallot extract as a natural rooting stimulant and assess its financial feasibility. The research was conducted using two treatment groups: with and without shallot extract, each consisting of 30 samples. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests and financial analysis, including profit-loss calculations and the Revenue-Cost (R/C) ratio. The results showed that the application of shallot extract increased root length to 5.37 cm and raised the success rate of air-layering to 86.67%. Financially, it increased profit and improved the R/C ratio from 1.1 to 3.5. The study concludes that shallot extract is an effective and economically viable natural alternative for enhancing root formation and improving the vegetative propagation of mamey sapote seedlings.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165902
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      • UT - Agribusiness Management [540]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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