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      Model Agroforestri Berbasis Preferensi Petani Hutan di KTH Satria Mandiri, Cianjur, Jawa Barat

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Rachmania, Raina Rachel
      Bahruni
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      Abstract
      Pengembangan agroforestri mendukung keberlanjutan pemanfaatan lahan dan optimalisasi hasil hutan. Lahan agroforestri yang belum termanfaatkan dengan optimal menyebabkan produktivitas hasil agroforestri yang rendah, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani. Pengembangkan agroforestri diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan lahan agroforestri yang dikelola. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis tanaman yang berpotensi dibudidayakan dengan mempertimbangkan preferensi petani dan kelayakan finansialnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan wawancara mengenai jenis tanaman eksisting dan preferensi, karakteristik tanaman, dan kegiatan pengelolaan agroforestri. Jenis tanaman produktif dan dominan muncul diidentifikasi sebagai jenis tanaman utama dalam analisis finansial dan penggambaran model agroforestri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan lahan saat ini didominasi jenis rasamala, kopi, kapulaga, alpukat, dan jeruk limau yang digambarkan dalam model eksisting I, II, dan III. Sementara itu, jenis tanaman berdasarkan preferensi yaitu sengon, kopi, alpukat, kapulaga, dan rasamala. Analisis finansial pada model preferensi memiliki nilai NPV sebesar Rp222.814.615/ha, BCR sebesar 2,12, serta IRR sebesar 24% yang menunjukkan bahwa model preferensi memberikan keuntungan yang lebih besar dan layak untuk diusahakan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pemanfaatan lahan agroforestri yang lebih optimal dengan menerapkan praktik pembudidayaan yang lebih baik.
       
      Agroforestry development supports sustainable land use and optimization of forest products. Agroforestry land that is not optimally utilized causes low productivity, thus affecting farmers' income. Steps should be taken to optimize the development of agroforestry. This study aims to identify the types of plants that have the potential to be cultivated by considering farmers' preferences and their financial feasibility. Data collection was conducted by literature study and interviews about existing and preferred plant species, plant characteristics, and agroforestry management activities. Productive and dominant plant species were identified as the primary plants in financial analysis and agroforestry models. The results showed that current land use is dominated by rasamala, coffee, cardamom, avocado, and lime, which are depicted in existing models I, II, and III. Meanwhile, plant species based on preferences are sengon, coffee, avocado, cardamom, and rasamala. The financial analysis on the preference model has an NPV value of Rp222,814,615/ha, BCR of 2,12, and IRR of 24%, indicating the preferred model provides greater benefits and is feasible to cultivate. This is due to more optimal utilization of agroforestry land by implementing better cultivation practices.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165856
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      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

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