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      Pengaruh Kontrol Diri, Konformitas Teman Sebaya, dan Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pembelian Produk Makeup pada Mahasiswi

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Maharani, Alvita Dewi
      Muflikhati, Istiqlaliyah
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      Abstract
      Mahasiswi umumnya memiliki perhatian tinggi terhadap penampilan fisik dan seringkali diikuti oleh penggunaan produk yang dapat menunjang penampilan seperti makeup. Kebiasaan tersebut cenderung disertai pembelian produk makeup secara rutin setiap bulannya sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kontrol diri, konformitas teman sebaya, dan electronic word of mouth terhadap perilaku konsumtif pembelian produk makeup pada mahasiswi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer dari 217 mahasiswi IPB University yang dikumpulkan melalui survei online menggunakan metode voluntary sampling. Data penelitian yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi, dan analisis structural equation model (SEM) menggunakan SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi memiliki kontrol diri pada kategori rendah, konformitas teman sebaya dan electronic word of mouth pada kategori tinggi, serta perilaku konsumtif pada kategori sedang. Analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri terbukti berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif dan konformitas teman sebaya berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif, sementara electronic word of mouth tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan penguatan kontrol diri dan kewaspadaan terhadap perilaku konformitas teman sebaya sebagai strategi untuk meminimalkan perilaku konsumtif dalam pembelian produk makeup pada mahasiswi.
       
      Female college students generally pay close attention to their physical appearance and often use products that enhance their appearance, such as makeup. That habit tends to be accompanied by regular monthly purchases of makeup products, which can potentially lead to consumptive behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of self-control, peer conformity, and electronic word of mouth on the consumptive behavior of purchasing makeup products among female college students. This study employs a quantitative approach using primary data from 217 female college students at IPB University, collected through an online survey using voluntary sampling. The research data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis, correlation tests, and structural equation modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS. The results showed that female college students had low self-control, high peer conformity and electronic word of mouth, and moderate consumptive behavior. Path analysis revealed that self-control significantly negatively influences consumptive behavior, peer conformity significantly positively influences consumptive behavior, while electronic word of mouth does not significantly influence consumptive behavior. Therefore, strengthening self-control and vigilance toward peer conformity behavior are needed as strategies to minimize consumptive behavior in purchasing makeup products among female college students.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165854
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      • UT - Family and Consumer Sciences [1542]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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