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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Economics and Development Studies
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      Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pertanian dan Komparasinya di Beberapa Negara Anggota ASEAN (Periode 2000-2022)

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Harsya, Reina Putu
      Asmara, Alla
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      Abstract
      Sektor pertanian memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian negara-negara anggota ASEAN, khususnya dalam menopang ketahanan pangan dan menyediakan lapangan kerja bagi sebagian besar. Namun, produktivitas tenaga kerja di sektor ini masih mengalami disparitas yang signifikan antarnegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran umum mengenai produktivitas tenaga kerja pertanian di delapan negara anggota ASEAN, serta menganalisis posisi masing-masing negara dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Mayoritas negara anggota ASEAN menduduki posisi produktivitas rendah. Metode regresi data panel dengan Random Effect Model terpilih sebagai model terbaik yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel seperti Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Indeks Harga Produsen (IHP), Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto (PMTB), bantuan asing, luas lahan pertanian, dan dummy pandemi Covid-19 terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa IPM, PMTB, luas lahan, dan dummy Covid-19 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pertanian, sedangkan IHP dan bantuan asing tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
       
      The agricultural sector has played a vital role in the economies of ASEAN member countries, particularly in supporting food and security and providing employment for a large portion of population. However, labor productivity in this sector has remained highly unequal across countries. This study aimed to provide an overview of agricultural labor productivity in eight ASEAN member states and to analyze each country’s position along with the influencing factors. The majority of ASEAN countries were found to occupy low productivity positions. A panel data regression method using the Random Effect Model was selected as the best model to test the influence of variables such as the Human Development Index (HDI), Producer Price Index (PPI), Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), foreign aid, agricultural land area, and a dummy for the Covid-19 on labor productivity. The result revealed that HDI, GFCF, agricultural land area, and the covid-19 dummy had positive and significant impact on agricultural labor productivity, while the PPI and foreign aid showed no significant.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165799
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3209]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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