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      • UT - Forest Management
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      Produktivitas dan Biaya Teknik Penebangan Tali Gantung di Hutan Rakyat Kecamatan Leksono, Kabupaten Wonosobo

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Abdurrochman, Hafizh Dzikri
      Budiaman, Ahmad
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      Abstract
      Penebangan pohon di hutan rakyat memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung ketersediaan kayu bulat sebagai bahan baku industri pengolahan kayu dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur produktivitas dan biaya penebangan pohon menggunakan teknik tebang dengan bantuan tali gantung di hutan rakyat di Kecamatan Leksono, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Penebangan pohon dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua merek chainsaw, yaitu Stihl MS 250C dan New West NW628. Jumlah pohon yang ditebang sebanyak 48 pohon. Pengukuran diameter dan tinggi pohon serta produksi bagi batang dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan, sementara waktu kerja diukur berbasis analisis gambar video. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan pemasangan tali gantung dan pemotongan batang merupakan elemen kerja yang paling banyak membutuhkan waktu. Waktu kerja total penebangan menggunakan Stihl adalah 0,22 jam/siklus yang menghasilkan produktivitas 3,72 m3/jam dan jumlah biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan sebanyak Rp30.224,99/m3. Waktu kerja penebangan menggunakan New West adalah 0,11 jam/siklus yang menghasilkan produktivitas 2,01 m3/jam dan biaya yang dikeluarkan sebanyak Rp43.944,04/m3.
       
      The felling of trees in private forests has an important role in supporting the availability of timber as raw material for the wood processing industry and increasing the income of local communities. This study aims to measure the productivity and costs of tree felling using a hanging rope felling technique in private forests in Leksono District, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java. Tree felling was carried out using two chainsaw brands, Stihl MS 250C and New West NW628. A total of 48 trees were felled. Measurements of tree diameter and height, as well as trunk production, were conducted directly in the field, while working time was measured based on video image analysis. The results of the study indicate that the stages of installing the suspended rope and cutting the trunk are the most time-consuming work elements. The total work time for felling using Stihl was 0.22 hours/cycle, resulting in productivity of 3.72 m³/hour and operational costs of Rp30,224.99/m³. The work time for felling using New West was 0.11 hours/cycle, resulting in productivity of 2.01 m³/hour and operational costs of Rp43.944,04/m³.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165461
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      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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