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      Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Hipertensi Istri

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Putri, Marini
      Sulaeman, Ahmad
      Sukandar, Dadang
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      Abstract
      Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi beban morbidity dan mortality diseluruh dunia. Faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi perlu diketahui sebagai salah satu langkah untuk mencegah dan mengatasi dampak serta kerugian besar dari hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit hipertensi. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas usia, tingkat kecukupan zat gizi makro dan mikro, kondisi fisiologis, dan jarak jalan kaki harian. Penelitian ini bagian dari studi kohort dan melibatkan 82 subjek yang merupakan istri yang tinggal menetap di Desa Babakan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan pengisian kuesioner secara langsung. Sebesar (20,7%) subjek mengalami hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecukupan protein dan tingkat kecukupan kalsium berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi subjek (p<0.05). Model regresi logistik binom dari dua variabel tersebut sebagai berikut ??(??) = -4,6330 + 0,1107 (??????) - 0,1012 (???? ??????). Nilai odds ratio atau Exp (??) tingkat kecukupan protein sebesar 1,117, artinya jika tingkat kecukupan protein subjek naik 1 maka risiko terkena hipertensi akan meningkat sebesar 1,117 kali. Begitupun, dengan Exp (??) tingkat kecukupan kalsium sebesar 0,904, artinya jika tingkat kecukupan kalsium meningkat 1 maka risiko hipertensi menurun sebesar 0,904 kali.
       
      Hypertension is currently one of the diseases that is a burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension need to be known as one of the steps to prevent and overcome the impacts and losses of hypertension. This study aims to analyze the factors related to hypertension. The independent variables in this study consisted of age, macro and micronutrient adequacy levels, physiological conditions, and daily walking distance. Intake and nutrient adequacy levels were measured by 1 x 24-hour weekday food recall. This cohort study involved 84 subjects who were wives who lived in Babakan Village. Data collection was carried out through interviews and direct filling out of questionnaires directly. As many as (20.7%) of subjects had hypertension. The results showed that protein and calcium adequacy levels influenced the incidence of hypertension in subjects (p <0.05). The binomial logistic regression model of the two variables is as follows: g(x) = -4,6330 + 0,1107 (TKP) - 0,1012 (TK Cal). The odds ratio or Exp (ß) value of the protein adequacy level is 1.117, meaning that if the subject's protein adequacy level increases by 1, the risk of developing hypertension will increase by 1.117 times. Likewise, with Exp (ß) of the calcium adequacy level of 0.904, meaning that if the calcium adequacy level increases by 1, the risk of hypertension decreases by 0.904 times.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165331
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      • UT - Nutrition Science [3184]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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