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      Premi dan Cadangan Manfaat-Biaya Asuransi Jiwa Berjangka Model Multiple Decrement Menggunakan Gross Premium Valuation

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Dharmawan, Vanaya Syahira
      Purnaba, I Gusti Putu
      Ruhiyat
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung premi kotor tahunan dan cadangan manfaat-biaya dari produk asuransi jiwa berjangka menggunakan model multiple decrement dan metode gross premium valuation. Studi dilakukan pada asuransi berjangka 20 tahun yang dibeli oleh seseorang berusia 45 tahun. Perhitungan dilakukan untuk tujuh skenario berbeda dengan variasi asumsi biaya, peluang disabilitas, dan suku bunga. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa cadangan meningkat hingga tahun ke-10, kemudian menurun karena pendeknya sisa masa pertanggungan. Penurunan tajam terjadi pada tahun ke-15 karena berakhirnya manfaat disabilitas, diikuti sedikit kenaikan pada tahun ke-16 akibat risiko meninggal yang masih dijamin. Cadangan mencapai nol pada tahun ke-20. Analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa peluang disabilitas memberikan pengaruh paling besar terhadap premi, yaitu dari penurunan sebesar 5,34% hingga kenaikan sebesar 5,33%. Selanjutnya, perubahan suku bunga memberikan dampak antara penurunan sebesar 3,48% hingga kenaikan sebesar 3,68%. Sementara itu, perubahan asumsi biaya memberikan dampak paling kecil terhadap premi, yaitu antara penurunan sebesar 1,70% hingga kenaikan sebesar 1,74%. Dengan demikian, peluang disabilitas merupakan faktor paling signifikan terhadap besar premi kotor.
       
      This study aims to calculate the annual gross premium and expense-augmented reserve of a term life insurance product using multiple decrement model and gross premium valuation method. The study is conducted on a 20-year term insurance purchased by a 45-year-old person. Calculations were performed for seven different scenarios with varying assumptions of expenses, disability probability, and interest rates. The results show that the reserve increases up to year 10, then decreases due to the short remaining coverage period. A sharp decline occurs in year 15 due to the end of disability benefits, followed by a slight increase in year 16 due to the risk of death that is still guaranteed. The reserve reaches zero in year 20. Sensitivity analysis shows that the probability of disability has the greatest impact on premiums, from a decrease of 5.34% to an increase of 5.33%. Furthermore, changes in interest rates have an impact between a decrease of 3.48% to an increase of 3.68%. Meanwhile, changes in expense assumptions have the least impact on premiums, from a decrease of 1.70% to an increase of 1.74%. Thus, the probability of disability is the most significant factor on the gross premium.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165330
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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