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      Penerapan Biokoagulan Alami dalam Pengolahan Limbah Cair untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Effluent di PT Semen Baturaja Tbk

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Rahima, Eidina
      Pulunggono, Heru Bagus
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      Abstract
      Daun mahoni dan biji papaya yang kering masih mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan alkaloid, yang berpotensi sebagai biokoagulan alami dalam pengolahan air. Berdasarkan hasil uji optimal, biokoagulan optimal dalam menurunkan parameter pada perlakuan 3 dengan dosis biji papaya lebih banyak digunakan dibandingkan daun mahoni yaitu 348 gr biji papaya dan 116 gr daun mahoni. Setelah diterapkan pada IPAL, biokoagulan memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan nilai BOD, COD dan total coliform. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh proses kerjanya yaitu jika dosis terlalu rendah maka proses koagulasi akan tidak optimal sedangkan jika dosis terlalu tinggi bisa menyebabkan meningkatkan kekeruhan kembali. Proses produksi biokoagulan direncanakan melibatkan masyarakat sekitar sehingga perusahaan tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pengelolaan limbah yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan, tetapi juga mendukung pembangunan sosial ekonomi komunitas lokal.
       
      Dried mahogany leaves and papaya seeds still contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids, which have potential as natural biocoagulants in water treatment. Based on the optimal test results, the optimal biocoagulant in reducing parameters in treatment 3 with a dose of papaya seeds used more than mahogany leaves, namely 348 g papaya seeds and 116 g mahogany leaves. After being applied to the WWTP, the biocoagulant has an effect on reducing the value of BOD, COD and total coliform. This can be influenced by the work process, namely if the dose is too low, the coagulation process will not be optimal, while if the dose is too high it can cause turbidity to increase again. The biocoagulant production process is planned to involve the surrounding community so that the company not only contributes to more efficient and environmentally friendly waste management, but also supports the socio-economic development of local communities.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165095
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      • UT - Environmental Engineering and Management [212]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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