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      Deteksi Babesia sp. dan Analisis Diferensial Leukosit pada Anjing K-9 Ditpolsatwa Baharkam Polri

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Waliudin, Muhammad Sulthan
      Nugraha, Arifin Budiman
      Darusman, Huda Shalahudin
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      Abstract
      Canine babesiosis merupakan penyakit pada anjing yang disebabkan infeksi parasit darah Babesia sp. Infeksi Babesia sp. salah satunya dapat menyebabkan anemia hemolitik sehingga sangat berdampak negatif khususnya pada anjing K-9. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeteksi keberadaan parasit darah Babesia sp., menghitung persentase parasitemia, dan menganalisa profil diferensial leukosit pada anjing. Sebanyak 84 sampel darah dikoleksi dari anjing K-9 di Direktorat Polisi Satwa Baharkam Polri, selanjutnya sampel darah diperiksa menggunakan metode mikroskopis. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan persentase infeksi terhadap Babesia sp, adalah 13%. Persentase tertinggi infeksi Babesia sp. pada anjing terlihat pada ras Malinois yakni sebesar 9%, sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin persentase tertinggi pada anjing jantan sebesar 7%. Rata-rata persentase parasitemia yang terdeteksi adalah di bawah 1%, termasuk ke dalam kategori parasitemia rendah. Profil leukosit menunjukkan terdapat limfositopenia dan neutrofilia pada anjing K-9 mengindikasikan kemungkinan adanya respons terhadap infeksi. Sebanyak 19 ekor anjing yang mengalami splenomegali, menunjukkan 14 ekor (16%) positif terhadap Babesia sp. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya deteksi dini infeksi parasit pada anjing K-9, serta perlu dilakukan program pencegahan dan pengendalian terhadap infeksi parasit Babesia sp. untuk menjaga kesehatan anjing K-9.
       
      Canine babesiosis is a disease in dogs caused by infection with the blood parasite Babesia sp. Infection with Babesia sp. can lead to hemolytic anemia, which has significant negative effects, particularly in K-9 dogs. The objective of this study was to detect the presence of Babesia sp. blood parasites, calculate the percentage of parasitemia, and analyze the differential leukocyte profile in K-9 dogs at the Directorate of Police Canine Unit, Baharkam Polri. A total of 84 blood samples were collected and analyzed using microscopic examination. The results showed that the infection rate of Babesia sp. was 13%. The highest infection rate was found in Malinois breed dogs at 9%, while based on sex, the highest rate was found in male dogs at 7%. The average percentage of parasitemia detected was below 1%, classified as low parasitemia. The leukocyte showed lymphocytopenia and neutrophilia in K-9, indicating a possible immune response. Total of 19 dogs exhibited splenomegaly, and among them, 14 (16%) tested positive for Babesia sp. These findings highlight the importance of early detection and management of parasitic infections in K-9 dogs to maintain their health for operational duties.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165042
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      • UT - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [1047]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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