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      Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Paku Terestrial di Taman Hutan Raya Banten

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Ma'ani, Jeni Andriani Tiflul
      Sulistijorini
      Ariyanti, Nunik Sri
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      Abstract
      Tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) merupakan kelompok tumbuhan berpembuluh yang memiliki peran penting secara ekologis maupun ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku terestrial di Taman Hutan Raya Banten. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode jelajah pada bulan September hingga Desember 2024. Sampel dikoleksi, diawetkan sebagai spesimen herbarium, dan diidentifikasi menggunakan karakter morfologi vegetatif dan generatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 11 spesies paku terestrial yang tergolong dalam 8 famili dan 9 genus. Ciri penting untuk mengenali famili tumbuhan paku di Taman Hutan Raya Banten berdasarkan pada ciri struktur vegetatif meliputi tipe ental, permukaan dan warna yang ada pada tangkai dan rakis, serta bentuk dan ukuran pinna atau pinnula. Ciri struktur generatif meliputi letak dan bentuk sorus, keberadaan indusium, dan bentuk spora. Satu spesies paku yang dijumpai menghasilkan heterospora sedangkan sepuluh spesies lainnya menghasilkan homospora. Berdasarkan pustaka, tumbuhan paku yang ditemukan di Taman Hutan Raya Banten, tergantung spesiesnya, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sayuran, obat tradisional, dan tanaman hias. Beragam spesies tumbuhan paku di Taman Hutan Raya Banten menunjukkan kawasan tersebut memiliki potensi sebagai habitat penting bagi konservasi tumbuhan paku.
       
      Ferns (Pteridophyta) are a group of vascular plants that have important ecological and economic roles. This study aims to examine the diversity of terrestrial ferns in the Banten Forest Park. Sampling was carried out using the exploration method from September to December 2024. Samples were collected, preserved as herbarium specimen vouchers, and identified using vegetative and generative morphological characters. The results showed that there are 11 terrestrial fern species classified into 8 families and 9 genera. The fern families in Banten Forest Park could be recognized based on the vegetative characteristics include the type of ental, surface and color on the stalk and rachis, and the shape and size of the pinnae or punnules; and the generative characteristics include the location and shape of the sorus, the presence of indusium, and the shape of the spores. One fern species occurs in Banten Forest Park produces heterospores, while the other ten species produce homospores. Based on the literature, the ferns found in the forest park, depend on the species, can be used as vegetable, traditional medicine, and ornamental plants. Diverse species of ferns in Banten Forest Park shows that the area has potential as an important habitat for fern conservation.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165020
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