Analisis Kelayakan Budidaya Paprika dengan Sistem Irigasi Tetes di Kelompok Tani Dewa Family

Abstract

Kelompok Tani Dewa Family adalah kelompok tani yang bergerak di bidang budidaya dan pemasaran paprika. Budidaya paprika menghadapi kendala ketidakefisienan distribusi air dan nutrisi karena penggunaan sistem irigasi manual. Permasalahan ini menyebabkan mutu hasil panen belum stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil panen menggunakan irigasi tetes, serta menilai kelayakan budidaya paprika secara finansial dan non finansial. Analisis data mencakup uji t untuk membandingkan hasil panen, serta analisis non finansial, finansial, dan switching value. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa irigasi tetes meningkatkan bobot buah dan hasil panen per pohon. Analisis non finansial dalam budidaya ini layak untuk dijalankan. Hasil analisis finansial, skenario irigasi tetes menghasilkan NPV sebesar Rp1.690.980.233, Gross B/C sebesar 1,55, Net B/C sebesar 3,37, IRR sebesar 37%, dan payback period selama 6 tahun 9 bulan. Sistem irigasi tetes juga memiliki toleransi risiko yang tinggi terhadap penurunan produksi dan kenaikan biaya input. Irigasi tetes layak diterapkan di Kelompok Tani Dewa Family.

Dewa Family Farmers Group is an agricultural group engaged in the cultivation and marketing of paprika. The cultivation process faces challenges due to inefficient distribution of water and nutrients caused by the use of a manual irrigation system, resulting in unstable crop quality. This study aims to evaluate paprika yield using a drip irrigation system and assess the feasibility of its cultivation from both financial and non financial perspectives. Data analysis includes a t-test to compare yields, as well as non financial and financial feasibility analyses and a switching value analysis. The results show that drip irrigation improves fruit weight and yield per plant. Non financial analysis indicates that the cultivation is feasible, while the financial analysis under the drip irrigation scenario yields a NPV of IDR 1,690,980,233, a Gross B/C of 1.55, a Net B/C of 3.37, an IRR of 37%, and a payback period of 6 years and 9 months. The drip irrigation system also shows high risk tolerance against decreases in production and increases in input costs. Therefore, drip irrigation is considered feasible for implementation in the Dewa Family Farmers Group.