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      Pengaruh Jaminan Sosial terhadap Angka Harapan Hidup di Indonesia: Studi Panel Provinsi Tahun 2016-2024

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Rahmah, Fauzia
      Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat
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      Abstract
      Jaminan sosial merupakan salah satu bentuk dari intervensi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan capaian kesehatan. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan jaminan sosial di Indonesia belum cukup optimal. Sejalan dengan ketidakoptimalan dalam pelaksanaan jaminan sosial, angka harapan hidup di Indonesia juga belum menunjukkan capaian yang cukup baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jaminan sosial terhadap angka harapan hidup di Indonesia tahun 2016-2024 dengan metode regresi data panel dengan mencakup dua model yang berbeda. Model 1 menggunakan variabel independen jaminan sosial dengan indikator jumlah peserta aktif jaminan sosial sedangkan Model 2 menggunakan indikator nilai klaim jaminan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peserta aktif Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja (JKK), dan Jaminan Kematian (JKm) berpengaruh positif terhadap angka harapan hidup. Dari sisi nilai klaim, baik klaim JKN maupun klaim jaminan sosial bidang ketenagakerjaan berpengaruh positif terhadap angka harapan hidup. Evaluasi dan optimalisasi pelaksanaan program jaminan perlu dikaji lebih lanjut oleh para pemangku kebijakan, terutama pada wilayah yang angka harapan hidupnya masih rendah.
       
      Social security is one form of government intervention aimed at improving health outcomes. However, the implementation of social security in Indonesia has not been fully optimal. In line with this suboptimal implementation, life expectancy in Indonesia also has not shown satisfactory achievements. This study aims to analyze the effect of social security on life expectancy in Indonesia during the period 2016–2024 using panel data regression methods with two different models. Model 1 uses the number of active social security participants as the independent variable, while Model 2 uses the value of social security claims as the indicator. The results show that the number of active participants in the National Health Insurance (JKN), Work Accident Insurance (JKK), and Death Insurance (JKm) has a positive effect on life expectancy. In terms of claim value, both JKN claims and claims from employment-related social security schemes have a positive effect on life expectancy. Further evaluation and optimization of social security implementation need to be considered by policymakers, especially in regions with low life expectancy.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164382
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3209]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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