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      Analisis Pengaruh Investasi Sektoral terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Formal di Indonesia

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      SHIDDIQI, MUHAMMAD HASBI ASH
      Novianti, Tanti
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi sektoral terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja formal di Indonesia selama periode 2010-2023, dengan fokus pada tiga komponen utama investasi: Penanaman modal asing (PMA), Penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN), dan kredit sektoral. Menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM), penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi kemungkinan adanya hubungan nonlinier melalui penambahan variabel kuadratik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PMDN dan PMA berpengaruh positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, namun PMDN memiliki turning point di mana dampaknya menurun setelah tingkat tertentu. Kredit sektoral juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan tenaga kerja. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya optimalisasi arah investasi ke sektor padat karya untuk memaksimalkan penciptaan lapangan kerja.
       
      This study aims to analyze the effect of sectoral investment on formal labor absorption in Indonesia during the 2010-2023 period, focusing on three main investment components: Foreign direct investment (FDI), Domestic direct investment (DDI), and sectoral credit financing. Using panel data regression analysis with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach, the study also explores the possibility of a non-linear relationship through the inclusion of quadratic variables. The results indicate that both DDI and FDI have a positive impact on labor absorption, although DDI exhibits a turning point where its effect diminishes beyond a certain level. Sectoral credit also shows a significant positive influence on employment. These findings highlight the importance of directing investment towards labor-intensive sectors to optimize job creation.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164059
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3209]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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