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      Konektivitas Sistem Sosial-Ekologi Mangrove dan Perikanan Skala Kecil di Desa Ketapang Kabupaten Tangerang

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Khoirunnisa, Ainnur Widiastuti
      Adrianto, Luky
      Widigdo, Bambang
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      Abstract
      Ekosistem mangrove berperan penting dalam penyediaan jasa ekosistem dan dimanfaatkan oleh nelayan skala kecil di pesisir Desa Ketapang, namun pemahaman tentang kontribusinya terhadap perikanan skala kecil masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi sub-sistem Social-Ecological System (SES) perikanan skala kecil berbasis ekosistem mangrove, memetakan dan mengukur konektivitas SES serta merumuskan strategi pengelolaannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2024 di Desa Ketapang Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian ini meliputi pengukuran kualitas air, identifikasi jenis dan pengukuran kerapatan mangrove, dan wawancara kepada nelayan tangkap, pembudidaya dan pengepul untuk mengetahui data sumberdaya perikanan dan sosial ekonomi-nelayan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem mangrove (RS) dapat berpengaruh langsung terhadap kelimpahan sumberdaya ikan (RU). Pengguna sumberdaya (RA) memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan kelimpahan dan keberlanjutan sumberdaya ikan (RU). Aktivitas penangkapan dan budidaya sekitar mangrove pesisir Desa Ketapang diatur oleh pemerintah (RG) melalui aturan-aturan yang sudah ditetapkan. Strategi pengelolaan mangrove dan perikanan skala kecil di pesisir Desa Ketapang dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kerja sama yang baik antara RG (Resources Governance) dan RA (Resources Actors) untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan sumberdaya perikanan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi input bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merumuskan kebijakan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove dan perikanan skala kecil secara optimal.
       
      Mangrove ecosystems play an important role in providing ecosystem services and are utilized by small-scale fishermen in the coastal village of Ketapang, but understanding of their contribution to small-scale fisheries remains limited. This study aims to identify the sub-systems of the Social-Ecological System (SES) of small-scale fisheries based on mangrove ecosystems, map and measure the connectivity of the SES, and formulate management strategies. Data collection was conducted from October to November 2024 in Ketapang Village, Mauk District, Tangerang Regency. The research methods included water quality measurements, identification of mangrove species and density measurements, and interviews with fishermen, aquaculture farmers, and collectors to obtain data on fishery resources and the socio-economic conditions of fishermen. The results indicate that the mangrove ecosystem (RS) can directly influence fish resource abundance (RU). Resource users (RA) have a strong relationship with fish resource abundance and sustainability (RU). Fishing and aquaculture activities around the coastal mangroves of Ketapang Village are regulated by the government (RG) through established regulations. Management strategies for mangroves and small-scale fisheries along the coast of Ketapang Village can be implemented by enhancing good cooperation between RG (Resources Governance) and RA (Resources Actors) to achieve the sustainability of fishery resources. This study is expected to serve as input for local governments in formulating optimal policies for the management of mangrove ecosystems and small-scale fisheries.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/163910
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      • UT - Aquatic Resources Management [2678]

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