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      Pencegahan Infeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila pada Ikan Lele dengan Daun Binahong, Vaksin, dan Gabungannya melalui Pakan

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Adriani, Syahla
      Wahjuningrum, Dinamella
      Nuryati, Sri
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      Abstract
      Motile aeromonas septicemia (MAS) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyerang pada ikan lele disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Beberapa upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemberian tepung daun binahong dan vaksin melalui pakan, namun potensi gabungan keduanya belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas tepung daun binahong, vaksin komersial, dan gabungannya sebagai pencegahan infeksi bakteri A. hydrophila pada ikan lele. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu kontrol positif (K+), kontrol negatif (K-), daun binahong (DB), vaksin (VAK), daun binahong + vaksin (DBV). Ikan lele yang digunakan memiliki panjang awal 8,6±0,4 cm dan bobot tubuh awal 6,3±0,09 g yang dipelihara selama 42 hari dengan pemberian pakan perlakuan daun binahong 14 hari sebelum uji tantang, vaksin selama 7 hari, gabungan selama 14 hari pada awal pemeliharaan, kemudian diuji tantang pada hari ke-43, dengan total lama pemeliharaan 57 hari. Perlakuan DBV menunjukkan hasil parameter total eritrosit, total leukosit, kadar hemoglobin, kadar hematokrit, aktivitas fagositik, respiratory burst, dan titer antibodi yang lebih baik dibandingkan K+. Tepung daun binahong saja dan gabungan antara tepung daun binahong dan vaksin, sama baiknya dalam pencegahan infeksi bakteri A. hydrophila pada ikan lele.
       
      Motile aeromonas septicemia (MAS) is one of the diseases that attacks catfish caused by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. Some preventive efforts that can be done are giving binahong leaf flour and vaccines through feed, but the potential combination of the two has not been done. This study aims to test the effectiveness of binahong leaf flour, commercial vaccines, and their combination as prevention of A. hydrophila bacterial infection in catfish. The treatments given were positive control (K +), negative control (K -), binahong leaves (DB), vaccine (VAK), binahong leaves + vaccine (DBV). The catfish used had an initial length of 8.6 ± 0.4 cm and an initial body weight of 6.3 ± 0.09 g which were maintained for 42 days by giving binahong leaf treatment feed 14 days before the challenge test, vaccine for 7 days, combination for 14 days at the beginning of maintenance, then challenged on the 43rd day, with a total maintenance period of 57 days. DBV treatment showed better results in the parameters of total erythrocytes, total leukocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, phagocytic activity, respiratory burst, and antibody titers compared to K+. Binahong leaf flour alone and a combination of binahong leaf flour and vaccine are equally good in preventing A. hydrophila bacterial infections in catfish.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/163648
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      • UT - Aquaculture [2189]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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