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      Efektivitas Fly Ash dalam Stabilisasi Pasir Pantai untuk Pencegahan Likuefaksi

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      DAULAY, HERLINA AULIA
      Fauzan, Muhammad
      Putra, Heriansyah
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      Abstract
      Indonesia sebagai negara rawan gempa memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap terjadinya likuefaksi, terutama di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variasi kadar fly ash kelas C dan tingkat salinitas terhadap kuat tekan bebas (UCS) pasir pantai jenuh air dalam upaya mitigasi likuefaksi. Pengujian dilakukan pada pasir Bangka dengan penambahan fly ash 5%, 10%, dan 15%, serta larutan NaCl 0–30 ppt, melalui curing 7 dan 14 hari (DR 50%, SR 100%). Tanah yang digunakan termasuk dalam klasifikasi bergradasi buruk dengan berat jenis spesifik 2,53, koefisien keseragaman 4,42, koefisien gradasi 1,01, serta angka pori 0,64. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai UCS meningkat seiring peningkatan kadar fly ash dan salinitas, dengan nilai tertinggi 268,32 kPa pada penambahan 15% fly ash dan salinitas 30 ppt. Peningkatan optimal diperoleh pada penambahan 10% fly ash, menjadi hingga 3,8 kali lipat nilai awal dan pada salinitas 10 ppt, menjadi hingga 2,01 kali lipat nilai awal. UCS juga meningkat seiring penambahan waktu curing, dengan peningkatan optimal pada penambahan 5% fly ash menjadi hingga 2,1 kali lipat nilai awal. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan 10% fly ash kelas C efektif untuk stabilisasi tanah di wilayah pesisir dengan salinitas tinggi, sehingga mampu mengurangi risiko likuefaksi di kawasan pantai.
       
      Indonesia, as a seismically active country, faces high risks of liquefaction, particularly in coastal areas. This research analyzes the effects of varying Class C fly ash content and salinity on the Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) of saturated sandy soils for liquefaction mitigation. Testing was conducted on Bangka sand with 5%, 10%, and 15% fly ash, and NaCl solutions ranging from 0 to 30 ppt, over curing periods of 7 and 14 days (DR 50%, SR 100%). The soil falls under poorly graded soil classification, with a specific gravity of 2.53, uniformity coefficient of 4.42, gradation coefficient of 1.01, and void ratio of 0.64. Research results indicate that UCS increase with higher levels of fly ash and salinity, peaking at 268.32 kPa with 15% fly ash and 30 ppt salinity. Optimal improvement was observed with 10% fly ash, yielding enhancements 3.8 times the initial values, and under 10 ppt salinity, enhancements 2.01 times. UCS also improved with curing time, with optimal gains at 5% fly ash is 2.1 times the initial value. Therefore, 10% Class C fly ash is effective for soil stabilization in high-salinity coastal areas, thus mitigating liquefaction risks.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/163629
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      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering [1042]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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