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      Tekanan Ekonomi Subjektif, Dukungan Sosial, dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Keluarga Nelayan

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Hendarto, Bianda Alzahira
      Sunarti, Euis
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      Abstract
      Tekanan ekonomi merupakan permasalahan nelayan yang dapat dikurangi dengan dukungan sosial guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ekonomi subjektif dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga nelayan dengan anak sekolah di Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke, Kelurahan Pluit, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan teknik purposive sampling melalui wawancara dengan istri. Analisis deskriptif, hubungan, dan pengaruh menggunakan SPSS dan SmartPLS. Dukungan sosial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tekanan ekonomi subjektif. Tekanan ekonomi subjektif berpengaruh negatif signifikan dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga. Pemerintah perlu memperkuat akses modal, pelatihan, serta layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan. Keluarga nelayan disarankan meningkatkan pola pikir positif, manajemen keuangan, dan jejaring sosial. Penelitian lanjutan sebaiknya melibatkan suami dan anak serta menggunakan pendekatan longitudinal. Kata kunci : dukungan sosial, keluarga nelayan, kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga, tekanan ekonomi subjektif.
       
      Economic pressure is a major problem faced by fishermen that can be reduced through social support to improve the subjective well-being. This study aims to analyze the effect of subjective economic pressure and social support on subjective well-being of fishermen’s families with school-aged children in Muara Angke Fishermen Village, Pluit Subdistrict, Penjaringan District, North Jakarta using cross-sectional design by purposive sampling method through interviews with wives. Descriptive, correlation, and effect analyses using SPSS and SmartPLS. Social support has significant negative effect on subjective economic pressure. Subjective economic pressure has significant negative effect and social support has significant positive effect on the family subjective well-being. The government advised to strengthen support access to capital, training, health and education services. Fishermen’s families advised to improve positive mindset, financial management, and social networks. Future research advised to involve husbands and children while employing a longitudinal approach. Keywords : family subjective well-being, fishermen’s family, social supports, subjective economic pressure.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/162505
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      • UT - Family and Consumer Sciences [1542]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository