Tekanan Ekonomi Objektif, Strategi Koping, dan Kerentanan Keluarga Nelayan

Abstract

Keluarga nelayan mengalami tekanan ekonomi objektif karena pendapatan yang tidak menentu sehingga memerlukan strategi koping agar terhindar dari kerentanan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ekonomi objektif dan strategi koping terhadap kerentanan keluarga nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif-eksplanatori dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara dengan melibatkan 105 keluarga nelayan yang mempunyai anak sekolah dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensia. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa persentase terbesar tekanan ekonomi objektif dan strategi koping keluarga contoh terkategori rendah. Adapun persentase terbesar kerentanan keluarga contoh terkategori sedang. Hasil analisis pengaruh menunjukkan bahwa tekanan ekonomi objektif berpengaruh positif signifikan secara langsung terhadap strategi koping dan kerentanan keluarga. Keluarga nelayan disarankan untuk memiliki pekerjaan tambahan, memelihara aset, dan mengelola keuangan.

Fisherman families experience objective economic pressure due to uncertain income, which requires coping strategies to avoid family vulnerability. This research aims to analyze the effect of objective economic pressure and coping strategies on the vulnerability of fisherman families. This research used a quantitative-explanatory approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke, North Jakarta by involving 105 fisherman families with school-going children selected by purposive sampling. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the largest percentage of objective economic pressure and coping strategies of the sample families were categorized as low. The largest percentage of the sample families' vulnerability was categorized as medium. The results of the effect analysis show that objective economic pressure had a direct significant positive effect on coping strategies and family vulnerability. Fisherman families are suggested to have additional jobs, maintain assets, and managing finances.