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      Karakteristik Oseanografi dan Estimasi Indeks Kesehatan Laut di Perairan Pulau Weh, Aceh

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Sianturi, Laura Natalya Ellisa
      Natih, Nyoman Metta N.
      Atmadipoera, Agus Saleh
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      Abstract
      Pulau Weh merupakan salah satu Pulau terluar di Indonesia dan menjadi pusat kawasan wisata maritim. Perairan Pulau Weh dipengaruhi oleh siklus monsun dan Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pola spasial dan variasi temporal serta tren dan indeks kesehatan laut berdasarkan parameter oseanografi di perairan Pulau Weh. Dataset selama 12 tahun (2008 – 2019), keluaran simulasi model laut Marine Copernicus dengan variabel komponen arus zonal, meridional, salinitas, suhu, tinggi muka laut, fosfat, nitrat, dan oksigen terlarut. Data deret-waktu divalidasi dan dianalisis dengan metode Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF), metode Power Spectral Density (PSD), serta tren dan indeks kesehatan laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu dan tinggi muka laut pada musim barat daya lebih tinggi daripada musim timur laut , sedangkan salinitas pada musim barat daya lebih rendah daripada musim timur laut. Nilai fluktuasi volume transport dari transek zonal antara -0,35 Sv (ke arah barat) hingga +0,15 Sv (ke arah timur) dengan nilai rata-rata -0,070 Sv. Tren parameter selama 12 tahun menunjukan peningkatan pada parameter suhu, klorofil-a, dan nitrat, sedangkan pada parameter salinitas, oksigen terlarut dan fosfat menunjukkan penurunan. Estimasi indeks kesehatan laut memiliki nilai 0,577 yang tergolong dalam kondisi sedang.
       
      Weh Island is one of the outermost islands in Indonesia and the center of the maritime tourism area. Weh Island waters are influenced by the monsoon cycle and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The purpose of this study is to describe spatial patterns and temporal variations as well as trends and indices of ocean health based on oceanographic parameters in the waters of Weh Island. Dataset for 12 years (2008 – 2019), output of Marine Copernicus Ocean model simulation with variable components of zonal, meridional currents, salinity, temperature, sea level, phosphate, nitrate, and dissolved oxygen. The time-series data were validated and analyzed using the Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) method, Power Spectral Density (PSD) method, and trends and indices of ocean health. The results showed that temperature and sea level in the east season were higher than the west season, while salinity in the east season was lower than the west season. Volume transport fluctuation values from zonal transects ranged from -0.35 Sv (westward) to +0.15 Sv (eastward) with an average value of -0.070 Sv. Parameter trends over 12 years showed an increase in temperature, chlorophyll-a and nitrate parameters, while salinity, dissolved oxygen and phosphate parameters showed a decrease. The estimated ocean health index has a value of 0.577 which is classified as moderate.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161585
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      • UT - Marine Science And Technology [2093]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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