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      Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Waktu dan Suhu pada Proses Degumming terhadap Kualitas Crude Palm Oil

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Adiwijaya, Hizkiandito
      Irmansyah
      Syafutra, Heriyanto
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      Abstract
      Crude Palm Oil (CPO) adalah minyak kasar yang masih memerlukan pemurnian untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Salah satu proses pemurniannya adalah proses degumming, yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan fosfolipid dan pengotor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian variasi suhu dan waktu pengadukan pada proses degumming terhadap kualitas CPO. Kualitas yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah kadar asam lemak bebas, kadar beta karoten, nilai DOBI, kadar getah, dan rendemen minyak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode acid degumming menggunakan asam fosfat, dengan 3 variasi suhu dan waktu pengadukan, yaitu 60°, 80°, dan 100°C, serta 15, 30, dan 45 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi optimal untuk kadar ALB dan beta karoten berada pada suhu 100°C dengan waktu pengadukan selama 15 menit. Kondisi optimal untuk nilai DOBI dan kadar getah dicapai pada suhu 60°C dengan durasi 45 menit, sedangkan untuk rendemen dicapai pada suhu 80°C dengan durasi 30 menit. Pada penelitian ini variasi suhu dan waktu pengadukan pada proses degumming memberikan pengaruh yang tidak terlalu signifikan terhadap kualitas CPO. Kata kunci: Degumming, kualitas CPO, proses pemurnian, suhu pengadukan, waktu pengadukan
       
      Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is a crude oil that still requires refining to improve its quality. One of the refining processes is the degumming process, which aims to remove phospholipids and other impurities. This study aims to determine the effect of varying temperature and stirring time in the degumming process on the quality of CPO. The qualities analyzed in this study were free fatty acid levels, beta carotene levels, DOBI values, sap levels, and oil yields. The study was conducted using the acid degumming method using phosphoric acid, with 3 variations in temperature and stirring time, namely 60°, 80°, and 100°C, and 15, 30, and 45 minutes. The results showed that the optimal conditions for ALB and beta carotene levels were at a temperature of 100°C with a stirring time of 15 minutes. The optimal conditions for DOBI values and sap levels were achieved at a temperature of 60°C with a duration of 45 minutes, while for yields they were achieved at a temperature of 80°C with a duration of 30 minutes. In this study, variations in temperature and stirring time in the degumming process had a less significant effect on CPO quality. Keywords: Degumming, CPO quality, refining process, stirring temperature, stirring time
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161422
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      • UT - Physics [1230]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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