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      Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Memengaruhi Surplus Underwriting Asuransi Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2023

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      PUTRI, PUSPASYIFA NURSETYO
      Effendi, Jaenal
      Hasanah, Qoriatul
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      Abstract
      Surplus underwriting merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja utama dalam asuransi syariah, yang mencerminkan efisiensi pengelolaan risiko dan kemampuan dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara kontribusi peserta dan klaim. Asuransi syariah memperoleh surplus underwriting yang dapat digunakan sebagai cadangan ketika defisit underwriting terjadi atau saat beban asuransi melebihi pendapatan asuransi. Perolehan surplus underwriting dapat digunakan sebagai cadangan dalam pembayaran klaim dan meminimalisir risiko gagal bayar terhadap klaim peserta asuransi syariah sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam berasuransi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perkembangan surplus underwriting pada asuransi umum syariah di Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel, dengan hasil estimasi menggunakan model REM Generalized Least Square (GLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kontribusi, hasil investasi dan PDB berpengaruh secara positif terhadap surplus underwriting, sedangkan variabel klaim berpengaruh secara negatif.
       
      Surplus Underwriting is one of the main performance indicators in sharia insurance, which reflects the efficiency of risk management and the ability to maintain a balance between participant contributions and claims. Sharia insurance obtains an underwriting surplus that can be used as a reserve when an underwriting deficit occurs or when the insurance burden exceeds insurance income. The acquisition of an underwriting surplus can be used as a reserve in paying claims and minimizing the risk of default on claims of sharia insurance participants so that it can increase public interest in insurance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of underwriting surplus in general sharia insurance in Indonesia and the factors that influence it. This study uses a panel data regression method, with estimation results using the REM Generalized Least Square (GLS) model. The results show that the contribution, investment return and GDP variables have a positive effect on the underwriting surplus, while the claim variable has a negative effect.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161302
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      • UT - Syariah Economic [485]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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