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      Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aliran Modal Asing dan Perkembangan Inovasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Asiyah, Nur
      Purwanto, Deniey Adi
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      Abstract
      Dalam konteks globalisasi dan persaingan yang semakin ketat, modal dan inovasi dianggap sebagai faktor kunci yang dapat memperkuat perekonomian suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk meningkatkan modal dan inovasi bagi tiap negara, termasuk negara anggota ASEAN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan aliran modal asing dan perkembangan inovasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada enam negara anggota ASEAN. Metode yang digunakan yaitu heterogenous dynamic panel. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan aliran modal asing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada jangka pendek. Sedangkan perkembangan inovasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Variabel lain yang terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah keterbukaan perdagangan. Sementara itu, pada jangka panjang, aliran modal asing, inovasi, dan tingkat kesehatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap output nasional. Data empiris menunjukan bahwa Singapura menjadi negara yang unggul pada aspek aliran modal asing, inovasi, kesehatan dan pendidikan, dan keterbukaan perdagangan dibandingkan lima negara ASEAN lainnya.
       
      In the context of globalization and intensified competition, capital and innovation are considered key factors that can strengthen economy. Therefore, it is very important to increase capital through foreign capital and innovation for each country, including ASEAN member countries. This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign capital flow growth and innovation growth on economic growth in six ASEAN countries. The methods used are heterogenous dynamic panel. The analysis shows that the growth of foreign capital flows has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the short term, while the development of innovation has no significant effect on economic growth. Another variable that is proven to have a significant effect on economic growth is trade openness. Meanwhile, in the long run, foreign capital flows, innovation, and health levels have a positive and significant effect on national output. Based on empirical data, Singapore is a superior country in the aspects of foreign capital flows, innovation, health and education, and trade openness compared to the other five ASEAN countries.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161151
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3127]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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