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      • UT - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      Estimasi Sampah Perbekalan Kapal Pukat Cincin Mini di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat Bangka Belitung

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Syamsuddin
      Sondita, Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi
      Purwangka, Fis
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      Abstract
      Kapal perikanan yang ada di PPN Sungailiat belum ada yang membawa kembali sampah perbekalan melaut mereka ke pelabuhan. Peraturan tentang penanganan sampah di atas kapal belum diterapkan secara maksimal dan perlu dirumuskan strategi untuk penegakan aturan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: mengidentifikasi jenis dan penggunaan plastik, mengestimasi jumlah sampah laut plastik, dan merumuskan upaya penanggulangan potensi sampah laut plastik dari kegiatan operasi kapal pukat cincin mini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi lapang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan gap analysis. Plastik yang digunakan pada perbekalan operasi kapal pukat cincin mini adalah jenis thermoplastic. Estimasi sampah plastik yang dihasilkan seluruh trip armada pukat cincin mini dalam satu tahun maksimal 3,8 ton. Penanggulangan potensi sampah yang dapat dilakukan di antaranya adalah pembuatan standar operasional prosedur penanganan sampah dari kapal ikan, penerapan sistem reward and punishment, pembuatan tempat penampungan sampah untuk kapal ikan, serta mengkaji dan mengembangkan sistem daur ulang sampah plastik yang optimal.
       
      Wastes frum supplies of mini purse seiners are not taken back to the Sungailiat Fishing Port. Existing regulations on waste management on fishing vessels have not been fully implemented. Therefore, some strategies need to be formulated to enforce these regulations. The objectives of this study are: to identify the types and uses of plastic materials, to estimate the amount of plastic debris generated by the purseiners, to formulate management measures for handling wastes from the purse seiners. Data collection was conducted through interviews and field observations. This study applied descriptive analysis and gap analysis. The types of plastics among wastes generated by the purseseiners were thermoplastic. The estimated waste generated by all operational trips of mini purseseiners in one year at maximum of 3.8 tonnes. This study recommends development of standard operating procedures of port waste management, applying a reward and punishment scheme, constructing disposal system for the wastes generated by fishing vessels, and optimising the plastic waste recycling system to produce paving blocks.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161017
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1829]

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