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      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
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      Pendugaan Parameter Demografi Populasi dan Analisis Habitat Macan Tutul Jawa di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Syifaurrafid, Muhammad
      Hernowo, Jarwadi Budi
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      Abstract
      Macan tutul jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier 1809) merupakan top predator di Pulau Jawa yang populasinya terancam akibat fragmentasi dan berkurangnya habitat. Salah satu habitatnya adalah Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menduga parameter demografi populasi macan tutul jawa dan analisis habitatnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui tutupan vegetasi, transek garis, kamera jebak, dan pengamatan jejak aktivitas satwa. Hasil menunjukkan jumlah minimum individu macan tutul jawa yang diduga adalah tiga individu dengan kepadatan populasi 6 individu/100 km², sex ratio dengan nilai 2:1, dan struktur umurnya adalah 0:0:3 (anak:remaja:dewasa). Satwa mangsa potensialnya teridentifikasi sebanyak 21 jenis yang terdiri dari 14 jenis mamalia dan tujuh jenis burung. Mangsa yang disukai macan tutul jawa adalah kijang (Muntiacus muntjak). Macan tutul jawa menyukai tutupan hutan dengan tumbuhan bawah yang rapat dan pohon dengan kerapatan sedang. Gangguan habitat yang ditemukan berupa aktivitas manusia di dalam hutan seperti perburuan, perambahan hutan, serta kegiatan outdoor di dalam hutan.
       
      The javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier 1809) is a top predator in Java whose population is threatened due to fragmentation and habitat loss. One of its habitats is Mount Ciremai National Park. This study aims to estimate the demographic parameters of the Javan leopard population and analyse its habitat. Data were collected through vegetation cover, line transects, camera traps, and observation of animal activity signs. Results showed the minimum of suspected Javan leopard individuals was three with a population density of 6 individuals/100 km², a sex ratio is 2:1, and an age structure is 0:0:3 (infant:juvenile:adult). The potential preys were identified as 14 species of mammals and seven species of birds. The preferred prey of the Javan leopard is Muntiacus muntjak. Javan leopards prefer forest cover with dense understorey and medium density trees. Habitat disturbance found were human activities such as hunting, forest encroachment, and outdoor activities.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/160842
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2404]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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